Garrett Paul, Baiz Carlos R
Department of Chemistry, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
J Phys Chem B. 2023 Nov 2;127(43):9399-9404. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c04978. Epub 2023 Oct 23.
Reverse micelles (RMs) provide a unique and highly tunable model system to study water in confined environments. The complex properties of water within RMs arise from the disruption of extended hydrogen bond (H-bond) networks that mediate local and long-range dynamics in bulk aqueous systems. Modulating the water pool size influences its H-bond dynamics, with smaller RMs increasingly restricting the H-bond network rearrangements leading to slower dynamics; however, within small confined systems, the dynamics of the surfactants also influence the water dynamics. Using ultrafast two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy, we investigate the effects of RM size on the surfactant headgroup rotamer populations and picosecond interfacial H-bond dynamics of aerosol-OT surfactants. We find that the increased water penetration accelerates H-bond dynamics, with larger RMs showing faster dynamics. These results imply that the changes in the RM structure alter the physical structure of the RM interface and thus alter the solvation dynamics. The findings in this study can be used for developing models for structure-specific solvation dynamics that account for the surfactant packing and hydration at the interface.
反胶束(RMs)为研究受限环境中的水提供了一个独特且高度可调的模型系统。反胶束内水的复杂性质源于介导本体水体系中局部和长程动力学的扩展氢键(H键)网络的破坏。调节水池大小会影响其H键动力学,较小的反胶束会越来越限制H键网络重排,导致动力学变慢;然而,在小的受限体系中,表面活性剂的动力学也会影响水的动力学。利用超快二维红外光谱,我们研究了反胶束大小对气溶胶-OT表面活性剂的表面活性剂头基旋转异构体数量和皮秒级界面H键动力学的影响。我们发现,增加的水渗透加速了H键动力学,较大的反胶束显示出更快的动力学。这些结果表明,反胶束结构的变化改变了反胶束界面的物理结构,从而改变了溶剂化动力学。本研究中的发现可用于开发考虑界面处表面活性剂堆积和水合作用的结构特异性溶剂化动力学模型。