Spickard A
South Med J. 1986 Dec;79(12):1489-92.
Physicians fail to recognize the early signs and symptoms of alcoholism in their patients. This results in delays in the proper diagnosis and treatment for alcoholism, the underlying cause for many common complaints. Reasons for missing the diagnosis include inadequate education opportunities for physicians in the field of chemical dependency, the physician's attitude toward alcoholics, and the alcoholic's own denial of his addiction. There are steps that physicians can take to increase their ability to identify alcoholism as the underlying cause of the patient's complaint.
医生们未能识别出患者酒精中毒的早期迹象和症状。这导致了酒精中毒(许多常见病症的根本原因)的正确诊断和治疗被延误。漏诊的原因包括医生在化学成瘾领域的教育机会不足、医生对酗酒者的态度以及酗酒者自身对其成瘾的否认。医生们可以采取一些措施来提高他们将酒精中毒识别为患者病症根本原因的能力。