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处理伴有磨牙旁根的下颌第三磨牙的挑战:一例报告

Navigating Challenges in the Management of Mandibular Third Molars With Radix Paramolaris: A Case Report.

作者信息

Bhopatkar Jay, Ikhar Anuja, Nikhade Pradnya, Chandak Manoj, Agrawal Paridhi

机构信息

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DMIHER), Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 21;15(9):e45744. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45744. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

This study aims to shed light on a contemporary approach to preserving third molars instead of opting for immediate extraction. Third molars are known for their diverse shapes and unique anatomy, making root canal treatment a complex task due to limited access. However, there are situations where it is crucial to retain these molars, such as when they provide support or for self-transplantation purposes. The case report focuses on a 33-year-old female patient who presented with pulp necrosis and acute apical periodontitis in the lower right third molar. Instead of extraction, a two-visit conventional root canal treatment was planned. During the initial diagnostic radiographs, only two visible roots were observed, illustrating the typical anatomy of the third molar. However, an unforeseen additional root, referred to as radix paramolaris, was encountered in the mesiobuccal region during the access opening, presenting numerous challenges in the treatment process. Thankfully, advancements in dental technology, such as magnification aids, ultrasonic tips and flexible nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary files, have rendered the management of such intricate cases more attainable. In conclusion, dealing with intricately curved canals in difficult-to-reach teeth like third molars has become more achievable with technological progress, although the operator's skill and experience remain crucial for effective management.

摘要

本研究旨在阐明一种保留第三磨牙而非立即拔除的现代方法。第三磨牙以其多样的形状和独特的解剖结构而闻名,由于操作空间有限,根管治疗成为一项复杂的任务。然而,在某些情况下,保留这些磨牙至关重要,例如当它们提供支撑或用于自体移植时。该病例报告聚焦于一名33岁女性患者,其右下第三磨牙出现牙髓坏死和急性根尖周炎。计划采用分两次就诊的传统根管治疗,而非拔牙。在最初的诊断性X光片中,仅观察到两根可见牙根,这体现了第三磨牙的典型解剖结构。然而,在开髓过程中,在近中颊侧区域意外发现了一根额外的根,即副磨牙根,这给治疗过程带来了诸多挑战。幸运的是,牙科技术的进步,如放大辅助工具、超声尖和柔性镍钛(NiTi)旋转锉,使处理此类复杂病例变得更可行。总之,尽管术者的技能和经验对于有效处理仍至关重要,但随着技术进步,处理像第三磨牙这样难以触及的牙齿中复杂弯曲的根管已变得更可实现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b65c/10590470/69ee3584bf60/cureus-0015-00000045744-i01.jpg

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