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交配结构与近亲繁殖衰退的相互依存关系。

The interdependence of mating structure and inbreeding depression.

作者信息

Campbell R B

出版信息

Theor Popul Biol. 1986 Oct;30(2):232-44. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(86)90035-3.

Abstract

The level of inbreeding depression depends on the genetic structure and composition of a population, and is not a meaningful concept in its own right. Models are presented for the dynamics of alleles governing mating strategy when viability is determined by generalized heterosis or lethal recessive alleles. It is shown that a protected polymorphism for mating strategy may ensue from generalized heterosis, while lethal recessive alleles may favor the common mating strategy. Further, neither model provides the conditions allowing spread of an allele when rare (protection) which are obtained by assuming as constant the level of inbreeding depression associated with the equilibrium genetic structure dictated by the common mating strategy.

摘要

近亲繁殖衰退的程度取决于种群的遗传结构和组成,其本身并非一个有意义的概念。当生存能力由广义杂种优势或致死隐性等位基因决定时,给出了控制交配策略的等位基因动态模型。结果表明,广义杂种优势可能导致交配策略的受保护多态性,而致死隐性等位基因可能有利于常见的交配策略。此外,当罕见(受保护)时,两个模型都没有提供允许等位基因扩散的条件,这些条件是通过假设与常见交配策略所决定的平衡遗传结构相关的近亲繁殖衰退水平为常数而得到的。

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