Sagar Pramod, Sivakumar Kothandam
Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Institute of Cardio Vascular Diseases, Madras Medical Mission, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2023 May-Jun;16(3):219-222. doi: 10.4103/apc.apc_45_23. Epub 2023 Sep 8.
Anomalous left coronary artery origin from pulmonary artery causes heart failure in infancy from ischemia and secondary mitral regurgitation. Rich intramyocardial collateralization may permit survival to adult age, where coronaries become tortuous and aneurysmally dilated. Surgery in adults involves left coronary ligation and providing a bypass graft to the left system, unlike coronary translocation adopted in infants. Unfavorable coronary remodeling in operated adults may lead to late coronary thrombotic occlusions. Two adults with markedly dilated tortuous coronary arteries showed variable remodeling after corrective intervention that impacted outcomes on follow-up. We stress the need for lifelong angiographic surveillance in older patients.
异常左冠状动脉起源于肺动脉会在婴儿期因缺血和继发性二尖瓣反流导致心力衰竭。丰富的心肌内 collateralization 可能使患者存活至成年,此时冠状动脉会变得迂曲并呈瘤样扩张。与婴儿采用的冠状动脉移位术不同,成人手术包括结扎左冠状动脉并为左心系统提供旁路移植。手术成年患者中不利的冠状动脉重塑可能导致晚期冠状动脉血栓闭塞。两名冠状动脉明显扩张迂曲的成人在矫正干预后显示出不同的重塑情况,这影响了随访结果。我们强调老年患者需要进行终身血管造影监测。 (注:原文中“collateralization”这个词可能有误,推测可能是“collateralization”,暂按此翻译,具体需结合专业背景进一步确认准确含义)