Can more be done? - A qualitative study of breast cancer survivors' perspectives on regular walking exercise to improve post-chemotherapy neurotoxicity impairments.

PURPOSE

Chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity in breast cancer survivors requires attention as their population are increasing. Limited qualitative study is known about breast cancer survivors' perspectives on regular walking exercise to improve post-chemotherapy neurotoxicity impairments in their free-living setting. This study explored regular walking exercise to improve post-chemotherapy neurotoxicity impairments from breast cancer survivors' perspectives.

METHODS

A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. A purposive sample of 15 participants experiencing neurotoxicity impairments was invited to semi-structured interviews. Textual interview data were managed in NVivo. Content analysis was performed.

RESULTS

Participants were aged 39-68 and had received 4-8 cycles of chemotherapy. Most (86.7%, n = 13) reported engaging in regular walking exercise. Four main categories emerged from the data: (1) perceived effects of regular exercise on neurotoxicity impairments, (2) unmet information needs, (3) regular walking habit being self-sustained, and (4) enablers and constraints of regular walking exercise.

CONCLUSIONS

Walking exercise, as commonly employed by participants in their free-living setting, was the essence in the management of chemotherapy-induced neurotoxic conditions during survivorship. Participants undertaking walking exercise lacked informed and individualized information about the regular walking exercise regime, and vigilance to evaluate post-exercise neurotoxic conditions. These might be the unmet needs of this research area and in clinical practice. Assessing and addressing individualized endeavors in a walking exercise regime will continue to be a vital component of cancer supportive care to fill the unmet information needs in survivorship.