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毛囊单位切除术-线性椭圆供体采集技术:将标准毛囊单位切除术与线性条带内的毛囊单位切除术(改良线性条带切除术)相结合,以优化移植物产量。

Follicular Unit Excision-Linear Ellipse Donor Harvesting Technique: Combining Standard Follicular Unit Excision with Follicular Unit Excision inside a Linear Strip (Modified Linear Strip Excision) to Optimize Graft Yield.

机构信息

Physician's Hair Institute, Tucson, Arizona.

Hair Recovery, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 2024 Apr;40(2):205-213. doi: 10.1055/a-2198-2703. Epub 2023 Oct 25.

Abstract

Follicular unit excision (FUE) graft dissection has become the dominant method of donor harvesting globally, however, only a percentage of donor hair can be excised inside the safe donor area before visible donor thinning occurs. Compared to linear strip excision (LSE) where all follicular units inside the harvested ellipse of hair are used, FUE poses substantial limitations for lifetime graft yield and, therefore, cosmetic coverage in patients with advanced pattern hair loss. This paper reviews how combining the donor harvesting methods of FUE and LSE has been shown to optimize graft yield while minimizing the risk of donor depletion from overharvesting. It then describes a surgical technique called FUE-Linear Ellipse (FUE-LE) where FUE dissection of grafts inside a demarcated linear ellipse eliminates the need for a large dissection team which has posed a barrier for many new practices that offer both the donor harvesting methods. For practices that currently offer only FUE, the addition of the LSE method by the modified FUE-LE technique is possible without specialized staff training or associated equipment costs. In this paper, surgery practices that have adopted this technique will report on their experiences. Hair restoration surgeons are encouraged to provide both methods of donor harvesting (FUE and LSE using FUE-LE) in order to optimize graft yield for patients and avoid long-term donor depletion. Based on limited experience, it appears the technique of FUE-LE will help achieve this goal.

摘要

毛囊单位提取(FUE)移植体切取已经成为全球主流的供区切取方法,然而,在明显的供区稀疏发生之前,只有一定比例的供区毛发可以在安全的供区内部被切取。与线性条切取(LSE)相比,后者使用了所收获的毛发椭圆内的所有毛囊单位,FUE 对终生移植体产量存在很大的限制,因此,对于晚期脱发模式的患者,其美容覆盖度也受到限制。本文回顾了如何结合 FUE 和 LSE 两种供区切取方法,以优化移植体产量,同时最大限度地降低因过度切取而导致供区耗竭的风险。然后,本文描述了一种称为 FUE-线性椭圆(FUE-LE)的手术技术,该技术在划定的线性椭圆内进行 FUE 移植体切取,从而避免了大规模切取团队的需求,这对于许多提供两种供区切取方法的新实践来说,是一个障碍。对于目前仅提供 FUE 的实践来说,可以通过改良的 FUE-LE 技术添加 LSE 方法,而无需专门的人员培训或相关设备成本。本文将报告采用该技术的手术实践的经验。鼓励毛发修复外科医生提供两种供区切取方法(FUE 和 LSE 使用 FUE-LE),以便为患者优化移植体产量,并避免长期的供区耗竭。根据有限的经验,FUE-LE 技术似乎有助于实现这一目标。

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