青少年大麻使用障碍。

Cannabis Use Disorder in Adolescents.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA.

Medical University of South Carolina, 125 Doughty Street, Suite 190, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

出版信息

Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2023 Dec;46(4):647-654. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2023.03.013.

DOI:10.1016/j.psc.2023.03.013

PMID:37879829

Abstract

With increasing cannabis potency, increasing variety of methods of cannabis use, and lower perceived risk of cannabis use, it is increasingly important clinicians who work with adolescents remain up-to-date on the latest literature regarding cannabis use and its associated outcomes. Adolescent cannabis use is associated with chronic cognitive, psychosocial, psychiatric, and physical outcomes. Clinicians working in this field should be able to recognize cannabis use disorder, understand how adolescent cannabis use can impact the developing mind, and have informed discussions with patients and families regarding risks of use.

摘要

随着大麻效力的提高，使用大麻的方法越来越多样化，大麻使用的风险感知降低，因此与青少年一起工作的临床医生及时了解最新的大麻使用及其相关结果的文献变得越来越重要。青少年大麻使用与慢性认知、心理社会、精神和身体结果有关。在该领域工作的临床医生应该能够识别大麻使用障碍，了解青少年大麻使用如何影响发育中的大脑，并与患者和家属就使用风险进行知情讨论。