结核分枝杆菌的ABC超家族转运蛋白Rv1273c作为一种多药外排泵。

ABC superfamily transporter Rv1273c of Mycobacterium tuberculosis acts as a multidrug efflux pump.

作者信息

Adhikary Anwesha, Chatterjee Debasmita, Ghosh Anindya Sundar

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India.

出版信息

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2023 Jan 17;370. doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnad114.

Abstract

Efflux pump-mediated drug resistance in bacteria is a common occurrence effective for the general survival of the organism. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome has an abundance of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) dependent cassette transporter genes but only a handful of them are documented for their contribution to drug resistance. In this study, we inspected the potential of an ABC transporter Rv1273c from M. tuberculosis as a multidrug efflux pump and a contributor to intrinsic drug resistance. Expression of Rv1273c in Escherichia coli and M. smegmatis conferred tolerance to various structurally unrelated antibiotics. Lower accumulation of fluoroquinolones in intact E. coli and M. smegmatis cells expressing the transporter implied its active efflux activity. Energy-dependent efflux by Rv1273c was observed in real time using the lipophilic dye Nile Red. Expression of Rv1273c also resulted in an increase in biofilm formation by E. coli and M. smegmatis cells. Overall, the results indicate the possibility that Rv1273c might be a multidrug transporter with a wide substrate range and a probable contributor to biofilm formation.

摘要

细菌中由外排泵介导的耐药性是一种常见现象,对生物体的总体生存具有重要作用。结核分枝杆菌基因组中有大量的三磷酸腺苷(ATP)依赖性盒式转运蛋白基因,但其中只有少数几个基因被证明与耐药性有关。在本研究中,我们检测了结核分枝杆菌的一种ABC转运蛋白Rv1273c作为多药外排泵以及内在耐药性贡献者的潜力。Rv1273c在大肠杆菌和耻垢分枝杆菌中的表达赋予了对各种结构不相关抗生素的耐受性。在表达该转运蛋白的完整大肠杆菌和耻垢分枝杆菌细胞中,氟喹诺酮类药物的积累较低,这表明其具有主动外排活性。使用亲脂性染料尼罗红实时观察到Rv1273c的能量依赖性外排。Rv1273c的表达还导致大肠杆菌和耻垢分枝杆菌细胞生物膜形成增加。总体而言,结果表明Rv1273c可能是一种底物范围广泛的多药转运蛋白,并且可能是生物膜形成的一个因素。

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