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哺乳动物细胞核无丝分裂的研究。I. 光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜下的研究

A study on amitosis of the nucleus of the mammalian cell. I. A study under the light and transmission electron microscope.

作者信息

Chen Y Q, Wan B K

出版信息

Acta Anat (Basel). 1986;127(1):69-76.

PMID:3788448
Abstract

The experiments were conducted on two species of experimental animals: mice and rats. The mice were poisoned by CCl4, whereas the rats had a hepatectomy in order to remove a larger part of the left lobe of the liver. 5 samples of human liver cancer tissue were examined by routine methods. The phenomena of amitosis were studied. In addition to more features of amitosis, many intranuclear structures characteristic of amitosis were found in the carcinoma tissue. The authors propose to divide the nuclear amitosis process into 4 stages and try to design a diagrammatic picture of amitosis in order to illustrate that also by amitosis chromatin can be reproduced and equally distributed to the daughter cells, so that the continuity and precision of gene threads is guaranteed in the daughter cells. The study discusses the functional significance of nuclear amitosis.

摘要

实验在两种实验动物上进行

小鼠和大鼠。小鼠用四氯化碳中毒,而大鼠进行肝切除术以切除肝脏左叶的较大部分。用常规方法检查了5份人类肝癌组织样本。研究了无丝分裂现象。除了更多的无丝分裂特征外,在癌组织中还发现了许多无丝分裂特有的核内结构。作者建议将核无丝分裂过程分为4个阶段,并试图设计一幅无丝分裂的示意图,以说明通过无丝分裂染色质也能复制并均匀分配到子细胞中,从而保证子细胞中基因链的连续性和精确性。该研究讨论了核无丝分裂的功能意义。

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