Bortolozzo Fernando Pandolfo, Zanin Gabriela Piovesan, Ulguim Rafael da Rosa, Mellagi Ana Paula Gonçalves
Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre 90540-000, RS, Brazil.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Jun 1;13(11):1842. doi: 10.3390/ani13111842.
The rearing of large litters from hyperprolific sows is a characteristic of modern genotypes. However, these sows have body and reproductive characteristics that differentiate them from the genotypes of the past decades, making it necessary to adopt different management strategies. This review describes the main care and challenges associated with the hyperprolificity of sows during the period in which replacement gilts are selected, along with gestation, parturition, lactation, and the weaning-estrus interval. It describes the challenges that these sows' piglets will face during the lactation period and includes some strategies adopted to develop these surplus piglets. In addition, it identifies areas where more research is needed to understand the reproductive management of modern genotypes.
饲养高产母猪的大窝仔猪是现代基因型的一个特点。然而,这些母猪的身体和繁殖特征与过去几十年的基因型有所不同,因此有必要采取不同的管理策略。本综述描述了在选择后备母猪期间以及妊娠、分娩、哺乳和断奶至发情间隔期间,与母猪高产相关的主要护理措施和挑战。它描述了这些母猪的仔猪在哺乳期将面临的挑战,并包括为培育这些多余仔猪而采取的一些策略。此外,它还确定了在哪些领域需要更多研究以了解现代基因型的繁殖管理。