Ash Sydney, Greenwood Dara, Keenan Julian Paul
Cognitive Neuroimaging Laboratory, Montclair State University, 320 Science Hall, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA.
Department of Psychology, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604, USA.
Brain Sci. 2023 Oct 23;13(10):1499. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13101499.
(1) Objective: Narcissism is characterized by emotional regulation deficits, a lack of empathy for others, and extreme self-focus. Narcissism has also been linked to an increased desire for fame and celebrity worship. Here, the neuroscience underlying narcissism is examined in order to determine what regions and networks of the brain are altered when non-narcissistic individuals are compared to participants with both grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. (2) Methods: The behavioral relationships between grandiose narcissism and desire for fame and vulnerable narcissism and celebrity worship are explored, along with a possible relationship at the neural level between these constructs. In this paper, we review research demonstrating that increased levels of grandiose narcissism are associated with an increase in obsession with fame, while vulnerable narcissism is associated with celebrity worship. (3) Results: Based on current data, the frontal regions underlie narcissism and also likely underlie celebrity worship and desire for fame. This tenuous conclusion is based on a limited number of studies. (4) Conclusions: The brain areas associated with grandiose narcissism may be associated with an intense desire for fame as well, while brain regions associated with vulnerable narcissism may be similar in celebrity worshipers. Future research studies on the brain that are specifically designed to test these relationships at a neurological level are needed.
(1) 目的:自恋的特征包括情绪调节缺陷、缺乏对他人的同理心以及极度自我关注。自恋还与对成名的渴望增加和名人崇拜有关。在此,对自恋背后的神经科学进行研究,以确定与非自恋个体相比,具有夸大性自恋和脆弱性自恋的参与者大脑的哪些区域和神经网络发生了改变。(2) 方法:探讨夸大性自恋与成名欲望以及脆弱性自恋与名人崇拜之间的行为关系,以及这些构念在神经层面可能存在的关系。在本文中,我们回顾了研究表明,夸大性自恋水平的提高与对成名的痴迷增加有关,而脆弱性自恋与名人崇拜有关。(3) 结果:基于当前数据,额叶区域是自恋的基础,也可能是名人崇拜和成名欲望的基础。这个不太确定的结论基于数量有限的研究。(4) 结论:与夸大性自恋相关的脑区可能也与对成名的强烈渴望有关,而与脆弱性自恋相关的脑区在名人崇拜者中可能相似。未来需要专门设计在神经层面测试这些关系的大脑研究。