Udeabor Samuel E, Heselich Anja, Al-Maawi Sarah, Alqahtani Ali F, Sader Robert, Ghanaati Shahram
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Oral, Cranio-Maxillofacial, and Facial Plastic Surgery & Frankfurt Orofacial Regenerative Medicine (FORM) Lab, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Bioengineering (Basel). 2023 Sep 29;10(10):1145. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10101145.
The concept of extraction socket healing has been severally researched and reported over the years, since tooth extraction remains one of the most common procedures performed in the dental clinic. Understanding this healing process is of utmost importance because the outcome has a direct bearing on future prosthetic rehabilitation and, by extension, on patients' esthetics and masticatory function, among others. This mini review, therefore, summarized the current knowledge on the different stages of socket healing, including the biologic and clinical events that occur following tooth extraction up until the complete closure of the socket. Additionally, the modeling of the alveolar bone/process post extraction, and the resultant dimensional changes that, altogether, shape the bone, were reviewed and documented. The effects of various socket preservation interventions to mitigate these dimensional changes, and therefore preserve the alveolar process in a condition suitable for future prosthetic rehabilitation, were highlighted. Finally, a review of some of the factors that influence the entire process was also carried out.
多年来，拔牙创愈合的概念已得到多次研究和报道，因为拔牙仍是牙科诊所最常见的操作之一。了解这一愈合过程至关重要，因为其结果直接关系到未来的修复重建，进而影响患者的美观和咀嚼功能等。因此，本综述总结了目前关于拔牙创愈合不同阶段的知识，包括拔牙后直至拔牙创完全封闭所发生的生物学和临床事件。此外，还对拔牙后牙槽骨/牙槽突的重塑以及由此导致的影响骨形态的尺寸变化进行了综述和记录。强调了各种拔牙创保存干预措施对减轻这些尺寸变化的作用，从而使牙槽突保持在适合未来修复重建的状态。最后，还对一些影响整个过程的因素进行了综述。
