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基于形态学和分子数据对一种新的棘隙吸虫属物种(棘隙科)的描述

A Description of n. sp. (Echinochasmidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Data.

作者信息

Kalinina Kristina Andreevna, Besprozvannykh Vladimir Vladimirovich, Tatonova Yulia Viktorovna, Shchelkanov Mikhail Yurievich

机构信息

Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr-t 100-letiya Vladivostoka 159a, Vladivostok 690022, Russia.

G.P. Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Selskaya St. 1, Vladivostok 690022, Russia.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2023 Oct 17;13(20):3236. doi: 10.3390/ani13203236.

Abstract

Adult individuals of n. sp. were obtained during an experimental study on trematodes' life cycle. An analysis of the morphometric characteristics of the developmental stages and involvement of first intermediate hosts, snails of the genus , in their life cycle, revealed the identity of the obtained trematodes to the European species previously discovered in the south of the Russian Far East. However, an analysis of molecular data, in particular sequences of the 28S rRNA gene, showed that the Far Eastern trematodes examined do not belong to European despite their morphological similarities. An analysis of phylogenetic relationships within the family Echinochasmidae supported the status of n. sp. as an independent species. Our new data confirmed that the individuals attributed to can be subdivided into two groups on the basis of the number of head-collar spines and the tail length in cercariae on an intergeneric level.

摘要

在一项关于吸虫生命周期的实验研究中获得了新种吸虫的成虫个体。对发育阶段的形态特征以及第一中间宿主(属的蜗牛)在其生命周期中的参与情况进行分析后发现,所获得的吸虫与之前在俄罗斯远东地区南部发现的欧洲物种相同。然而,对分子数据,特别是28S rRNA基因序列的分析表明,所检测的远东吸虫尽管形态相似,但并不属于欧洲的。对棘口科内部系统发育关系的分析支持了新种作为一个独立物种的地位。我们的新数据证实,基于头环棘数量和尾蚴尾长,在属间水平上,归为的个体可分为两组。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af70/10603625/e46b668392db/animals-13-03236-g001.jpg

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