Fu You, Li Dongfen, Hua Xiaoyu, Jiang Yangyang, Zhu Yonghao, Zhou Jie, Yang Xiaolong, Tan Yuqiao
College of Computer Science and Cyber Security (Oxford Brookes College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Oct 15;23(20):8475. doi: 10.3390/s23208475.
With the continuous development of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the industry's awareness of the security of the IoT is also increasing, and the adoption of quantum communication technology can significantly improve the communication security of various devices in the IoT. This paper proposes a scheme of controlled remote quantum state preparation and quantum teleportation based on multiple communication parties, and a nine-qubit entanglement channel is used to achieve secure communication of multiple devices in the IoT. The channel preparation, measurement operation, and unitary operation of the scheme were successfully simulated on the IBM Quantum platform, and the entanglement degree and reliability of the channel were verified through 8192 shots. The scheme's application in the IoT was analyzed, and the steps and examples of the scheme in the secure communication of multiple devices in the IoT are discussed. By simulating two different attack modes, the effect of the attack on the communication scheme in the IoT was deduced, and the scheme's high security and anti-interference ability was analyzed. Compared with other schemes from the two aspects of principle and transmission efficiency, it is highlighted that the advantages of the proposed scheme are that it overcomes the single fixed one-way or two-way transmission protocol form of quantum teleportation in the past and can realize quantum communication with multiple devices, ensuring both security and transmission efficiency.
随着物联网(IoT)技术的不断发展,行业对物联网安全的认识也在不断提高,采用量子通信技术可以显著提高物联网中各种设备的通信安全性。本文提出了一种基于多个通信方的受控远程量子态制备和量子隐形传态方案,利用一个九量子比特纠缠信道实现物联网中多个设备的安全通信。该方案的信道制备、测量操作和酉操作在IBM量子平台上成功进行了模拟,并通过8192次测量验证了信道的纠缠度和可靠性。分析了该方案在物联网中的应用,讨论了该方案在物联网中多个设备安全通信的步骤和示例。通过模拟两种不同的攻击模式,推导了攻击对物联网中通信方案的影响,并分析了该方案的高安全性和抗干扰能力。从原理和传输效率两个方面与其他方案进行比较,突出了所提方案的优点,即克服了以往量子隐形传态单一固定的单向或双向传输协议形式,能够实现与多个设备的量子通信,兼顾了安全性和传输效率。