Badriyah Ende Hopsah, Hayashi Kikuya, Sk Bahadur, Takano Rina, Ishida Takayuki, Hirata Shuzo
Department of Engineering Science, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo, 182-8585, Japan.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Dec;10(36):e2304374. doi: 10.1002/advs.202304374. Epub 2023 Oct 28.
Afterglow room-temperature emission that is independent of autofluorescence after ceasing excitation is a promising technology for state-of-the-art bioimaging and security devices. However, the low brightness of the afterglow emission is a current limitation for using such materials in a variety of applications. Herein, the continuous formation of condensed triplet excitons for brighter afterglow room-temperature phosphorescence is reported. (S)-(-)-2,2'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl ((S)-BINAP) incorporated in a crystalline host lattice showed bright green afterglow room-temperature phosphorescence under strong excitation. The small triplet-triplet absorption cross-section of (S)-BINAP in the whole range of visible wavelengths greatly suppressed the deactivation caused by Förster resonance energy transfer from excited states of (S)-BINAP to the accumulated triplet excitons of (S)-BINAP under strong continuous excitation. The steady-state concentration of the triplet excitons for (S)-BINAP reached 2.3 × 10 M, producing a bright afterglow. Owing to the brighter afterglow, afterglow detection using individual particles with sizes approaching the diffraction limit in aqueous conditions and irradiance-dependent anticounterfeiting can be achieved.
停止激发后与自发荧光无关的余辉室温发射是一种用于先进生物成像和安全设备的有前景的技术。然而,余辉发射的低亮度是目前在各种应用中使用此类材料的一个限制。在此,报道了用于更亮余辉室温磷光的凝聚三重态激子的持续形成。掺入晶体主体晶格中的(S)-(-)-2,2'-双(二苯基膦基)-1,1'-联萘((S)-BINAP)在强激发下显示出亮绿色余辉室温磷光。(S)-BINAP在整个可见波长范围内较小的三重态-三重态吸收截面极大地抑制了在强连续激发下由Förster共振能量转移引起的失活,即从(S)-BINAP的激发态转移到(S)-BINAP积累的三重态激子。(S)-BINAP的三重态激子稳态浓度达到2.3×10 M,产生明亮的余辉。由于余辉更亮,在水性条件下使用尺寸接近衍射极限的单个颗粒进行余辉检测以及与辐照度相关的防伪成为可能。