Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, P. O. Box 12622 El-Bohouth Street, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
School of Pharmacy, College of Health and Science, University of Lincoln, Joseph Banks Laboratories, Green Lane, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, P.O. Box 11562, Cairo, Egypt.
Bioorg Chem. 2024 Jan;142:106920. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106920. Epub 2023 Oct 18.
In the current investigation, a new class of quinazolinone N-acetohydrazides 9a-v was designed as type II multi-kinase inhibitors. The target quinazolinones were tailored so that the quinazolinone moiety would occupy the front pocket of the binding sites of VEGFR-2, FGFR-1 and BRAF kinases, meanwhile, the phenyl group at position 2 would act as a spacer which was functionalized at position 4 with an N-acetohydrazide linker that could achieve the key interactions with the essential gate area amino acids. The hydrazide moiety was linked to diverse aryl derivatives to occupy the hydrophobic back pocket of the DFG-out conformation of target kinases. The synthesized quinazolinone derivatives 9a-v demonstrated moderate to potent VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity with IC spanning from 0.29 to 5.17 µM. Further evaluation of the most potent derivatives on FGFR-1, BRAF and BRAF showed that the quinazolinone N-acetohydrazides 9d, 9e, 9f, 9l and 9m have a potent multi-kinase inhibitory activity. Concurrently, 9b, 9d, 9e, 9k, 9l, 9o, 9q demonstrated potent growth inhibitory activity on NCI cancer cell lines with GI reaching 0.72 µM. In addition, compound 9e arrested the cell cycle progression in MDA-MB-231 cell line at the G2/M phase and showed the ability to induce apoptosis.
在当前的研究中,设计了一类新型的喹唑啉酮 N-乙酰腙 9a-v,作为 II 型多激酶抑制剂。目标喹唑啉酮经过精心设计,使喹唑啉酮部分占据 VEGFR-2、FGFR-1 和 BRAF 激酶结合位点的前袋,同时,位于 2 位的苯基作为间隔基,在 4 位功能化,接上 N-乙酰腙连接子,与关键的门控区氨基酸形成关键相互作用。腙部分与各种芳基衍生物相连,占据目标激酶 DFG-out 构象的疏水后袋。合成的喹唑啉酮衍生物 9a-v 对 VEGFR-2 表现出中等至较强的抑制活性,IC50 范围为 0.29-5.17 μM。对 FGFR-1、BRAF 和 BRAF 最有效的衍生物进行进一步评估表明,喹唑啉酮 N-乙酰腙 9d、9e、9f、9l 和 9m 具有很强的多激酶抑制活性。同时,9b、9d、9e、9k、9l、9o、9q 对 NCI 癌细胞系表现出很强的生长抑制活性,GI 达到 0.72 μM。此外,化合物 9e 使 MDA-MB-231 细胞系的细胞周期停滞在 G2/M 期,并显示出诱导细胞凋亡的能力。