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新型 2-氧代吲哚衍生物作为多靶点 PDGFRα/ß 和 VEGFR-2 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。

New 2-oxoindole derivatives as multiple PDGFRα/ß and VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

机构信息

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt.

Pharmacology and Experimental Oncology Unit, Department of Cancer Biology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Bioorg Chem. 2024 Apr;145:107234. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107234. Epub 2024 Feb 22.

Abstract

Two new series of N-aryl acetamides 6a-o and benzyloxy benzylidenes 9a-p based 2-oxoindole derivatives were designed as potent antiproliferative multiple kinase inhibitors. The results of one-dose NCI antiproliferative screening for compounds 6a-o and 9a-p elucidated that the most promising antiproliferative scaffolds were 6f and 9f, which underwent five-dose testing. Notably, the amido congener 6f was the most potent derivative towards pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma MDA-PATC53 and PL45 cell lines (IC = 1.73 µM and 2.40 µM, respectively), and the benzyloxy derivative 9f was the next potent one with IC values of 2.85 µM and 2.96 µM, respectively. Both compounds 6f and 9f demonstrated a favorable safety profile when tested against normal prostate epithelial cells (RWPE-1). Additionally, compound 6f displayed exceptional selectivity as a multiple kinase inhibitor, particularly targeting PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, and VEGFR-2 kinases, with IC values of 7.41 nM, 6.18 nM, and 7.49 nM, respectively. In contrast, the reference compound Sunitinib exhibited IC values of 43.88 nM, 2.13 nM, and 78.46 nM against the same kinases. The derivative 9f followed closely, with IC values of 9.9 nM, 6.62 nM, and 22.21 nM for the respective kinases. Both 6f and 9f disrupt the G2/M cell cycle transition by upregulating p21 and reducing CDK1 and cyclin B1 mRNA levels. The interplay between targeted kinases and these cell cycle regulators underpins the G2/M cell cycle arrest induced by our compounds. Also, compounds 6f and 9f fundamentally resulted in entering MDA-PATC53 cells into the early stage of apoptosis with good percentages compared to the positive control Sunitinib. The in silico molecular-docking outcomes of scaffolds 6a-o and 9a-p in VEGFR-2, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ active sites depicted their ability to adopt essential binding interactions like the reference Sunitinib. Our designed analogs, specifically 6f and 9f, possess promising antiproliferative and kinase inhibitory properties, making them potential candidates for further therapeutic development.

摘要

设计了两个新系列的 N-芳基乙酰胺 6a-o 和苯氧基亚苄基腙 9a-p 类 2-氧代吲哚衍生物,作为有效的多激酶抑制剂。对化合物 6a-o 和 9a-p 进行单次剂量 NCI 抗增殖筛选的结果表明,最有前途的抗增殖支架是 6f 和 9f,它们进行了五次测试。值得注意的是,酰胺同类物 6f 对胰腺导管腺癌 MDA-PATC53 和 PL45 细胞系的抑制作用最强(IC = 1.73 µM 和 2.40 µM),而苯氧衍生物 9f 则是第二个强抑制剂,IC 值分别为 2.85 µM 和 2.96 µM。当测试对正常前列腺上皮细胞(RWPE-1)的安全性时,这两种化合物 6f 和 9f 都表现出良好的安全性。此外,化合物 6f 作为一种多激酶抑制剂表现出优异的选择性,特别是针对 PDGFRα、PDGFRβ 和 VEGFR-2 激酶,IC 值分别为 7.41 nM、6.18 nM 和 7.49 nM。相比之下,参考化合物舒尼替尼的 IC 值分别为 43.88 nM、2.13 nM 和 78.46 nM。衍生物 9f 紧随其后,对相应激酶的 IC 值分别为 9.9 nM、6.62 nM 和 22.21 nM。化合物 6f 和 9f 通过上调 p21 和降低 CDK1 和 cyclin B1 mRNA 水平来破坏 G2/M 细胞周期过渡。靶向激酶与这些细胞周期调节剂之间的相互作用支持我们的化合物诱导的 G2/M 细胞周期停滞。此外,化合物 6f 和 9f 基本上使 MDA-PATC53 细胞进入早期凋亡阶段,与阳性对照舒尼替尼相比,其百分比良好。骨架 6a-o 和 9a-p 在 VEGFR-2、PDGFRα 和 PDGFRβ 活性位点的计算机分子对接结果表明,它们能够采用与参考舒尼替尼相似的基本结合相互作用。我们设计的类似物,特别是 6f 和 9f,具有有希望的抗增殖和激酶抑制特性,使其成为进一步治疗开发的潜在候选物。

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