Beijing Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China; MOE Key Laboratory of Wooden Material Science and Application, School of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China.
Bioresour Technol. 2024 Jan;391(Pt A):129932. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129932. Epub 2023 Oct 26.
Kinetic triplets and thermodynamics are important in the design of pyrolysis processing. In this study, the non-isothermal kinetics and thermodynamics of pseudo components of bamboo flour (BF), Polylactic acid (PLA), and the resulting BF/PLA composite were investigated using Fraser-Suzuki deconvolution. Fourier-transform infrared spectra (FTIR) was used to characterize the gaseous products. Results showed the Fraser-Suzuki deconvolution curves fitted well to the experimental data. For pseudo hemicellulose and pseudo components in PLA, common kinetic models were applied. The pyrolysis of pseudo cellulose met the random scission model and pseudo lignin need to be described with empirical model. The Kinetic models were verified and shown to be in good agreement with the experimental results FTIR results indicated that more radical reactions occur in PLA during co-pyrolysis with BF.Thermodynamic results indicated the pyrolysis of pseudo components were non-spontaneous reactions except lignin. These results will contribute to reactor design and scale-up in future.
在热解加工的设计中,动力学三因子和热力学是很重要的。在这项研究中,使用 Fraser-Suzuki 去卷积法研究了竹粉(BF)、聚乳酸(PLA)的拟组分以及所得 BF/PLA 复合材料的非等温热力学和动力学。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)用于表征气态产物。结果表明,Fraser-Suzuki 去卷积曲线与实验数据拟合良好。对于拟半纤维素和 PLA 中的拟组分,应用了常见的动力学模型。拟纤维素的热解符合随机断裂模型,而需要用经验模型来描述拟木质素。验证了动力学模型,并与实验结果 FTIR 结果表明,在与 BF 共热解过程中,PLA 中发生了更多的自由基反应。热力学结果表明,除木质素外,拟组分的热解是非自发反应。这些结果将有助于未来在反应器设计和放大方面的应用。