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新冠疫苗接种后发生的落叶型天疱疮:两例报告

Pemphigus Foliaceus after COVID-19 Vaccination: A Report of Two Cases.

作者信息

Pham Nguyen Nhat, Nguyen Thuy Thi Phan, Vu Thao Thi Phuong, Nguyen Hao Trong

机构信息

Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermato-Venereology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

出版信息

Case Rep Dermatol Med. 2023 Oct 19;2023:1218388. doi: 10.1155/2023/1218388. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Autoimmune bullous diseases (AIBDs) following coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination have been previously documented in medical literature, given the comparable nature of the RNA antigen in these vaccines to that of the cellular nuclear matter. However, pemphigus foliaceus has been reported less frequently than other postimmunization AIBDs worldwide. Two women were admitted to our hospital with skin erosion over their faces, trunks, and extremities after receiving COVID-19 vaccination. Upon examination and consultation with pathologists, the diagnosis of pemphigus foliaceus was confirmed for both patients. In an effort to contribute to the knowledge on this intriguing topic, we present these two aforementioned cases of pemphigus foliaceus following COVID-19 vaccination, which may initially appear as a typical occurrence but exhibit some noteworthy characteristics.

摘要

鉴于这些疫苗中的RNA抗原与细胞核物质具有相似性,此前医学文献中已有关于接种冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗后出现自身免疫性大疱性疾病(AIBDs)的记录。然而,在全球范围内,落叶型天疱疮的报告频率低于其他免疫后AIBDs。两名女性在接种COVID-19疫苗后因面部、躯干和四肢出现皮肤糜烂而入院。经检查并与病理学家会诊,两名患者均被确诊为落叶型天疱疮。为了增进对这一有趣话题的了解,我们介绍上述两例接种COVID-19疫苗后发生的落叶型天疱疮病例,这些病例最初可能看似典型,但具有一些值得注意的特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90db/10602704/16cdf2f0cde3/CRIDM2023-1218388.001.jpg

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