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人性化护理对子宫肌瘤手术患者负面情绪及并发症的影响

Effects of humanized nursing care on negative emotions and complications in patients undergoing hysteromyoma surgery.

作者信息

Liu Li, Xiao Ya-Hong, Zhou Xue-Hua

机构信息

Operating Room, Fudan University Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Shanghai 200092, China.

Operating Room, Cardiovascular Hospital of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College, Haikou 571199, Hainan Province, China.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2023 Oct 6;11(28):6763-6773. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i28.6763.

DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v11.i28.6763
PMID:37901016
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10600858/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Uterine fibroids, are prevalent benign tumors affecting women of reproductive age. However, surgical treatment is often necessary for symptomatic hysteromyoma cases. This study examines the impact of humanized nursing care on reducing negative emotions and postoperative complications in patients receiving hysteromyoma surgery.

AIM

To investigate the impact of humanized nursing care on patients undergoing hysteromyoma surgery.

METHODS

Among patients who underwent hysteromyoma surgery at the Fudan University Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, 200 were randomly assigned to either the control group ( = 100) or the humanized nursing care group ( = 100). The control group received traditional nursing care, while the humanized nursing care group received a comprehensive care plan encompassing psychological support, pain management, and tailored rehabilitation programs. In addition, anxiety and depression levels were assessed using the hospital anxiety and depression scale preoperatively and postoperatively. Postoperative complications were evaluated during follow-up assessments and compared between both groups.

RESULTS

The humanized nursing care group demonstrated a significant decrease in anxiety and depression levels compared to the control group ( < 0.05). The rate of postoperative complications, including infection, bleeding, and deep venous thrombosis, was also markedly lower in the humanized nursing care group ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Humanized nursing care can effectively alleviate negative emotions and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients undergoing hysteromyoma surgery. This approach should be considered a crucial component of perioperative care for these patients. Further research may be needed to explore additional benefits and long-term outcomes of implementing humanized nursing care in this population.

摘要

背景

子宫肌瘤是影响育龄女性的常见良性肿瘤。然而,有症状的子宫肌瘤病例通常需要手术治疗。本研究探讨人性化护理对子宫肌瘤手术患者减轻负面情绪及术后并发症的影响。

目的

调查人性化护理对子宫肌瘤手术患者的影响。

方法

在复旦大学附属妇产科医院接受子宫肌瘤手术的患者中,200例被随机分为对照组( = 100)和人性化护理组( = 100)。对照组接受传统护理,而人性化护理组接受包括心理支持、疼痛管理和定制康复计划的综合护理方案。此外,术前和术后使用医院焦虑抑郁量表评估焦虑和抑郁水平。随访评估期间评估术后并发症,并在两组之间进行比较。

结果

与对照组相比,人性化护理组的焦虑和抑郁水平显著降低( < 0.05)。人性化护理组术后并发症(包括感染、出血和深静脉血栓形成)的发生率也明显较低( < 0.05)。

结论

人性化护理可有效缓解子宫肌瘤手术患者的负面情绪,降低术后并发症的发生率。这种方法应被视为这些患者围手术期护理的重要组成部分。可能需要进一步研究来探索在该人群中实施人性化护理的其他益处和长期结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aec4/10600858/a4ae6bd89366/WJCC-11-6763-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aec4/10600858/d0e508f956a4/WJCC-11-6763-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aec4/10600858/f9cd8dd2d20c/WJCC-11-6763-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aec4/10600858/a4ae6bd89366/WJCC-11-6763-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aec4/10600858/d0e508f956a4/WJCC-11-6763-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aec4/10600858/f9cd8dd2d20c/WJCC-11-6763-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aec4/10600858/a4ae6bd89366/WJCC-11-6763-g003.jpg

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