School of Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
J Sports Sci. 2023 Sep;41(15):1437-1449. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2023.2273653. Epub 2023 Nov 29.
This study compared the influence of match status (drawing, losing, or winning) and possession status (in-possession, out-of-possession, or ball-out-of-play) on the physical and technical characteristics of U14 and U16 elite youth female soccer match-play. Data were collected from 189 female academy players during 45 competitive matches, resulting in 387 match observations. Linear mixed models estimated relative; total distance, high-speed running (≥3.00 m·s), very high-speed running (≥4.83 m·s), and sprinting (≥5.76 m·s) distance according to match status and possession status, and 21 technical variables according to match status. Differences in physical and technical characteristics were observed between and within age-groups, dependent upon match status and possession status. Regardless of match status, both age-groups covered greater distances when the ball was in-play compared to ball-out-of-play (107-130 vs 58-68 m·min). U16s covered greater distances when out-of-possession than in-possession, regardless of match status. Whilst U14s covered greater distances out-of-possession when drawing or losing only. Differences in physical and technical characteristics when drawing, losing, or winning, suggest a change in playing style according to match status, likely in an attempt to influence or maintain the score-line. These findings have practical implications for coaching, talent identification and development practices within youth female soccer.
本研究比较了比赛结果(平局、失利或获胜)和控球状态(控球、失球或球出界)对 U14 和 U16 精英青年女足比赛表现中身体和技术特征的影响。数据来自 189 名女学员球员在 45 场比赛中的 387 次比赛观察,通过线性混合模型分别根据比赛结果和控球状态估计相对总距离、高速跑动(≥3.00m·s)、超高速度跑动(≥4.83m·s)和冲刺跑(≥5.76m·s)距离,并根据比赛结果估计 21 个技术变量。在不同年龄段之间和内部,根据比赛结果和控球状态观察到身体和技术特征的差异。无论比赛结果如何,两个年龄段在球处于比赛中时的跑动距离都大于球出界时的跑动距离(107-130m·min 比 58-68m·min)。无论比赛结果如何,U16 在失球时的跑动距离都大于控球时的跑动距离。而 U14 仅在平局或失利时失球时的跑动距离更大。在平局、失利或获胜时的身体和技术特征差异表明,根据比赛结果改变了比赛风格,可能是为了影响或保持比分。这些发现对青年女足教练、人才识别和发展实践具有实际意义。