Salvo G Lilian, Arrau G Rodrigo
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 2023 Feb;151(1):113-119. doi: 10.4067/s0034-98872023000100113.
Clinical simulation is a strategy with broad support especially when face-to-face medical attention is difficult. In Psychiatry, the use and availability of simulation is lower than in other medical specialties, even for remote teaching.
To report a pedagogical experience whose objective was to develop and implement the simulated patient technique as a teaching strategy for psychopathology and face-to-face Psychiatry for Psychiatry residents and remote for undergraduate medical students.
Six residents and 115 medical students participated in the activity. A descriptive qualitative-quantitative study was designed. Surveys were used to measure the quality and satisfaction of clinical simulation and simulation in psychopathology and psychiatry. In addition, an opinion was requested about the activity. All residents and 104 students participated in the assessment.
The simulations were satisfactorily evaluated. The participants perceived that the pedagogical activity favored the development of generic competencies and specific skills for general Psychiatry.
Simulation in Psychiatry does not replace face-to-face practical teaching, but it is a transitional and complementary method for clinical activities.
临床模拟是一种得到广泛支持的策略,尤其是在面对面医疗服务难以提供时。在精神病学领域,模拟的使用和可及性低于其他医学专业,即使是在远程教学方面。
报告一项教学经验,其目的是开发并实施模拟患者技术,作为针对精神病学住院医师的精神病理学和面对面精神病学教学策略,以及针对本科医学生的远程教学策略。
六名住院医师和115名医学生参与了该活动。设计了一项描述性定性-定量研究。通过调查问卷来衡量临床模拟以及精神病理学和精神病学模拟的质量与满意度。此外,还征求了对该活动的意见。所有住院医师和104名学生参与了评估。
模拟得到了令人满意的评价。参与者认为该教学活动有助于培养普通精神病学的通用能力和特定技能。
精神病学模拟不能替代面对面实践教学,但它是临床活动的一种过渡性和补充性方法。