Sudo Kyoko, Watanuki Shigeaki, Matsuoka Hikaru, Otake Eriko, Yatomi Yumiko, Nagaoka Namiko, Iino Keiko
Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
National College of Nursing Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Glob Health Med. 2023 Oct 31;5(5):285-293. doi: 10.35772/ghm.2023.01046.
The Indonesia health care services require knowledgeable and skilled nurses as professional service providers, especially in a gerontic nursing area. Moreover, widening the gap between academic and clinical practice is also an issue, which affects the care service quality. In these circumstances, the project to enhance the educational skills of nursing lecturers and clinical nurse preceptors in gerontic nursing practice was started in 2020. Japanese nursing education experts provided guidance on the principle theory of nursing practice in basic nursing education and conducted workshops to develop nursing practice materials for 10 Indonesian trainees. The project provided 3 webinars for more than 100 Indonesian nursing lecturers and preceptors each time, 18 workshops and developed 2 virtual reality (VR) materials, 8 supervisions of the trial class and 5 lectures onsite and online. This study aimed to clarify the effects of the project evaluated in the process and its impact using a questionnaire survey and interviews conducted. The results of the questionnaire survey for students showed that 20% of their knowledge and skills in gerontic nursing, increased and the extent of understanding and satisfaction was high. Lecurers and preceptors perceived improvement in their teaching skills, especially in theoretical thinking and evidence-based teaching methods. Notably, "the evaluation from others" would be a facilitating factor of the project. The project effects were clarified and achieved the goal and objectives of the project.
印度尼西亚的医疗保健服务需要知识渊博、技术娴熟的护士作为专业服务提供者,尤其是在老年护理领域。此外,学术与临床实践之间差距的扩大也是一个问题,这影响了护理服务质量。在这种情况下,2020年启动了提高老年护理实践中护理讲师和临床护士带教老师教育技能的项目。日本护理教育专家在基础护理教育中就护理实践的原理理论提供指导,并为10名印度尼西亚学员举办了开发护理实践材料的研讨会。该项目每次为100多名印度尼西亚护理讲师和带教老师提供3次网络研讨会、18次工作坊,开发了2种虚拟现实(VR)材料,对试验课程进行了8次督导,并进行了5次现场和在线讲座。本研究旨在通过问卷调查和访谈来阐明该项目在评估过程中的效果及其影响。对学生的问卷调查结果显示,他们在老年护理方面的知识和技能提高了20%,理解程度和满意度较高。讲师和带教老师认为他们的教学技能有所提高,尤其是在理论思维和循证教学方法方面。值得注意的是,“他人的评价”将是该项目的一个促进因素。该项目的效果得到了明确,实现了项目的目标和宗旨。