Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.
Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2023 Oct 30;26:e230050. doi: 10.1590/1980-549720230050. eCollection 2023.
To estimate the impact of sociodemographic factors on survival from COVID-19 in Brazil.
Longitudinal data from a retrospective cohort of 2,000,000 hospitalizations due to COVID-19 in Brazil between March 2020 and May 2022, enrolled in SIVEP-Gripe, were analyzed.
The adjusted Cox model showed a 7% higher probability of death for men. 9% and 13% for the brown population compared to white and 16% for those living in the rural region. Long-lived elderly has a 301% higher probability when compared to young people.
Sociodemographic factors interfere with survival from COVID-19 and should gain prominence in theoretical models and clinical aspects, and should be considered when formulating public policies, especially in countries with greater social inequality, such as Brazil.
评估社会人口因素对巴西 COVID-19 患者生存率的影响。
对 2020 年 3 月至 2022 年 5 月期间因 COVID-19 住院的 200 万例患者的回顾性队列的纵向数据进行了分析，该数据来自 SIVEP-Gripe。
调整后的 Cox 模型显示，男性的死亡概率高出 7%。与白人相比，棕色人种的死亡率分别高出 9%和 13%，而居住在农村地区的死亡率则高出 16%。与年轻人相比，长寿的老年人的死亡概率高出 301%。
社会人口因素会影响 COVID-19 的生存率，应该在理论模型和临床方面引起重视，并在制定公共政策时考虑这些因素，特别是在社会不平等程度较高的国家，如巴西。
