Paschen-Wolff Margaret M, Putney Jennifer M, Corbeil Thomas, Tse-Hwei Choo, Hughes Tonda L
Division on Substance Use Disorders, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, New York, NY, USA.
Ann LGBTQ Public Popul Health. 2021 Dec;2(4):317-335. doi: 10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0030.
Sexual minority women (SMW) report high rates of hazardous drinking (HD), treatment utilization that is not commensurate with need, and low perceived alcohol use severity. This study examined SMW's drinking problem concerns by sexual identity and other demographic characteristics, and the strength of associations between endorsement of unique HD indicators and drinking problem concerns. Data were from a supplemental sample of SMW added in Wave 3 of the longitudinal, community-based Chicago Health and Life Experiences of Women (CHLEW) study. HD was measured using a validated 13-item HD Index (HDI). Multivariable logistic regression models examined independent associations between past-five-year drinking problem concerns and each HD indicator. Twelve HD indicators were significantly associated with past-five-year drinking problem concerns, adjusting for age and sexual identity. Adjusted odds ratios varied from 2.44 for driving drunk to 15.52 for drinking first thing in the morning. After adjusting for number of HD indicators endorsed, associations were no longer significant, indicating that number of endorsed indicators was a more important predictor of drinking problem concerns than were individual HD indicators. Early intervention and harm reduction strategies could support SMW in addressing salient aspects of HD before progression to alcohol use disorder.
性少数群体女性(SMW)报告称,她们存在高比例的危险饮酒(HD)行为、治疗利用率与需求不匹配以及对酒精使用严重程度的认知较低。本研究通过性取向和其他人口统计学特征,考察了SMW对饮酒问题的担忧,以及认可独特HD指标与饮酒问题担忧之间关联的强度。数据来自纵向社区研究“芝加哥女性健康与生活经历”(CHLEW)第3波中添加的SMW补充样本。HD使用经过验证的13项HD指数(HDI)进行测量。多变量逻辑回归模型考察了过去五年饮酒问题担忧与每个HD指标之间的独立关联。在调整年龄和性取向后,12项HD指标与过去五年饮酒问题担忧显著相关。调整后的优势比从酒后驾车的2.44到早上第一件事就喝酒的15.52不等。在调整认可的HD指标数量后,关联不再显著,这表明认可指标的数量比单个HD指标更能预测饮酒问题担忧。早期干预和减少伤害策略可以支持SMW在发展为酒精使用障碍之前解决HD的突出问题。