使用溶液门控石墨烯场效应晶体管进行便携式快速双生物标志物检测,以实现前列腺癌的准确诊断。

Portable and Rapid Dual-Biomarker Detection Using Solution-Gated Graphene Field Transistors in the Accurate Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer.

机构信息

Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China.

College of Computer and Information Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, P. R. China.

出版信息

Adv Healthc Mater. 2024 Jan;13(3):e2302117. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202302117. Epub 2023 Nov 15.

Abstract

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is the common serum-relevant biomarker for early prostate cancer (PCa) detection in clinical diagnosis. However, it is difficult to accurately diagnose PCa in the early stage due to the low specificity of PSA. Herein, a new solution-gated graphene field transistor (SGGT) biosensor with dual-gate for dual-biomarker detection is designed. The sensing mechanism is that the designed aptamers immobilized on the surface of the gate electrodes can capture PSA and sarcosine (SAR) biomolecules and induce the capacitance changes of the electric double layers of SGGT. The limit of detections of PSA and SAR biomarkers can reach 0.01 fg mL , which is three-to-four orders of magnitude lower than previously reported assays. The detection time of PSA and SAR is ≈4.5 and ≈13 min, which is significantly faster than the detection time (1-2 h) of conventional methods. The clinical serum samples testing demonstrates that the biosensor can distinguish the PCa patients from the control group and the diagnosis accuracy can reach 100%. The SGGT biosensor can be integrated into the portable platform and the diagnostic results can directly display on the smartphone/Pad. Therefore, the integrated portable platform of the biosensor can distinguish cancer types through the dual-biomarker detection.

摘要

前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)是临床诊断中用于早期前列腺癌(PCa)检测的常见血清相关生物标志物。然而,由于 PSA 的特异性低,很难在早期准确诊断 PCa。在此,设计了一种具有双门的新型溶液门控石墨烯场效应晶体管(SGGT)生物传感器,用于双重生物标志物检测。该传感机制是设计的适体固定在栅电极的表面上可以捕获 PSA 和肌氨酸(SAR)生物分子,并诱导 SGGT 的双电层的电容变化。PSA 和 SAR 生物标志物的检测限可以达到 0.01 fg mL,比之前报道的检测方法低三个到四个数量级。PSA 和 SAR 的检测时间约为 4.5 和 13 分钟,明显快于传统方法的检测时间(1-2 小时)。临床血清样本测试表明,该生物传感器能够区分 PCa 患者和对照组,诊断准确率达到 100%。SGGT 生物传感器可集成到便携式平台上,诊断结果可直接显示在智能手机/平板电脑上。因此,生物传感器的集成式便携式平台可以通过双重生物标志物检测来区分癌症类型。

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