Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, 266003, China.
State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China; Intelligent Wearable Engineering Research Center of Qingdao, Research Center for Intelligent and Wearable Technology, College of Textiles and Clothing, State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2024 Jan 15;244:115801. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115801. Epub 2023 Oct 30.
Versatile nanozymes with fascinating catalytic properties provide inspiring and effective options for biosensing and pharmaceutical analysis. Herein, we report the first nanozyme-based ratiometric fluorescent platform for cysteine (Cys) and bleomycin (BLM) detection by harnessing the cost-effective and "mix & act" G-quadruplex/Cu(II) (G4/Cu) metal-nanozyme with satisfactory peroxidase-like activity, which was fully proven by circular dichroism (CD), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging experiments. Based on the catalytic oxidation of G4/Cu metal-nanozyme toward two fluorescent substrates (Amplex Ultrared, AU; Scopoletin, Sc) with opposite responses in the presence of HO, and the specific interaction between Cu and targets, we achieved the highly sensitive detection of Cys and BLM. Through recording the fluorescence changes of AU (emission at 590 nm, F590) and Sc (emission at 465 nm, F465), we obtained good linear relationships between ratiometric fluorescence values (F590/F465) and variable contents of targets, resulting in the competitive LODs of Cys (6.7 nM) and BLM (10 nM), respectively. Moreover, this platform presented high selectivity (without the need for masking agent) and acceptable performance in human serum samples. Furthermore, a library of DNA contrary logic pairs (CLPs) and multilevel concatenated circuits were fabricated based on the reverse dual-output of the above platform, enriching the building blocks of biocomputing. This work not only enlightened the design of affordable, "mix & act" type nanozyme-based ratiometric biosensors with high reliability, but also facilitated the pluralistic application of nucleic acid-templated nanozymes to innovative biocomputing.
多功能纳米酶具有迷人的催化特性,为生物传感和药物分析提供了令人鼓舞和有效的选择。在此,我们报告了第一个基于纳米酶的比率荧光平台,用于通过利用具有令人满意的过氧化物酶样活性的具有成本效益的“混合和作用”G-四链体/铜(II)(G4/Cu)金属纳米酶来检测半胱氨酸(Cys)和博来霉素(BLM),这完全通过圆二色性(CD)、电子顺磁共振(EPR)谱和活性氧(ROS)清除实验得到证实。基于 G4/Cu 金属纳米酶对两种荧光底物(Amplex Ultrared,AU;Scopoletin,Sc)的催化氧化,在存在 HO 的情况下,两种荧光底物具有相反的响应,以及 Cu 与靶标之间的特异性相互作用,我们实现了对半胱氨酸和博来霉素的高灵敏度检测。通过记录 AU(发射波长为 590nm,F590)和 Sc(发射波长为 465nm,F465)的荧光变化,我们获得了比率荧光值(F590/F465)与可变靶标含量之间的良好线性关系,导致 Cys(6.7nM)和 BLM(10nM)的竞争检测限。此外,该平台表现出高选择性(无需掩蔽剂),并在人血清样品中具有可接受的性能。此外,基于上述平台的反向双输出,构建了一个 DNA 相反逻辑对(CLP)和多级串联电路库,丰富了生物计算的构建模块。这项工作不仅启发了设计具有高可靠性的经济实惠的、“混合和作用”型基于纳米酶的比率生物传感器,而且促进了核酸模板纳米酶在创新生物计算中的多元化应用。
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