Danisco Animal Nutrition & Health, IFF, Wilmington, 19803 DE, USA.
Danisco Animal Nutrition & Health, IFF, 2342 BH Oegstgeest, The Netherlands.
Poult Sci. 2023 Dec;102(12):103131. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.103131. Epub 2023 Oct 5.
The effect of applying an energy and nutrient matrix to a wheat-corn-soybean meal-based diet supplemented with a novel consensus bacterial 6-phytase variant (PhyG) and xylanase-β-glucanase on growth performance, bone mineralization, carcass weights, feed costs, and carbon footprint was evaluated. A randomized complete block design (3,300 Ross 308 mixed-sex birds; 60 pens, 12 pens per treatment) tested 5 treatments: 1) a positive control diet (PC), containing 0.92, 0.84, 0.71% Ca and 0.43, 0.38, 0.30% digestible P during 1 to 10, 11 to 21, and 22 to 32 d of age, respectively; 2) a negative control reduced in Ca, digestible P, digestible AA, ME, and Na by phase based on the PhyG dosing regimen (NC1); 3) NC1 supplemented with PhyG at 2,000, 1,500, and 1,000 FTU/kg by phase (NC1+PhyG); 4) as NC1 but additionally reduced in ME (NC2); and 5) NC2 supplemented with PhyG as in 3) plus 1,220 U/kg of xylanase and 152 U/kg of β-glucanase (NC2+PhyG+XB). Final (d 32) BW, overall (0-32 d of age) ADFI, FCR, d 10 and 32 tibia ash and carcass part weights were reduced or impaired (P < 0.05) in NC1 and NC2 vs. PC (d 32 BW -477 g/bird (23.4%) and -422 g/bird (20.7%), respectively). Growth performance (all measures, all phases) was improved and tibia ash (at 10 and 32 d of age), total carcass thigh, breast and leg weights were increased (P < 0.05) in NC1+PhyG vs. NC1, and NC2+PhyG+XB vs. NC2. Overall growth performance outcomes in NC1+PhyG and NC2+PhyG+XB were not different (P > 0.05) from the PC. Total feed cost and carbon footprint per kilogram BW gain (BWG) were reduced (P < 0.05) vs. PC in NC2+PhyG+XB [-0.052 € and -376 g CO eq./kg BWG, respectively] and NC1+PhyG [-0.038 € and -260 g CO eq./kg BWG, respectively]. The results validated the nutrient matrices in the test diets and highlighted a potential feed cost and environmental sustainability benefit which was greatest when the enzymes were applied in combination.
在以小麦-玉米-豆粕为基础的日粮中添加新型共识细菌 6-植酸酶变体(PhyG)和木聚糖酶-β-葡聚糖酶,并应用能量和营养素基质对其生长性能、骨矿化、胴体重、饲料成本和碳足迹的影响进行了评估。采用随机完全区组设计(3300 只罗斯 308 雌雄混合鸡;60 个栏,每个处理 12 个栏),测试了 5 种处理方法:1)阳性对照日粮(PC),在 1 至 10 天、11 至 21 天和 22 至 32 天龄时,分别含有 0.92%、0.84%、0.71%钙和 0.43%、0.38%、0.30%可消化磷;2)根据 PhyG 投药方案,基于钙、可消化磷、可消化 AA、ME 和 Na 分阶段减少的阴性对照日粮(NC1);3)NC1 按阶段补充 2000、1500 和 1000 FTU/kg 的 PhyG(NC1+PhyG);4)与 NC1 相同,但 ME 进一步减少的 NC2;5)NC2 补充与 3)相同剂量的 PhyG 以及 1220 U/kg 的木聚糖酶和 152 U/kg 的β-葡聚糖酶(NC2+PhyG+XB)。最终(32 日龄)体重、0-32 日龄的总采食量、饲料转化率、第 10 天和 32 天的胫骨灰分和胴体部分重量在 NC1 和 NC2 中降低或受损(P<0.05),与 PC 相比(32 日龄体重分别降低 477 克/只(23.4%)和 422 克/只(20.7%))。生长性能(所有指标,所有阶段)均得到改善,胫骨灰分(10 日龄和 32 日龄)、总胴体大腿、胸部和腿部重量增加(P<0.05),NC1+PhyG 与 NC1 相比,NC2+PhyG+XB 与 NC2 相比。NC1+PhyG 和 NC2+PhyG+XB 的整体生长性能结果与 PC 没有差异(P>0.05)。NC2+PhyG+XB [分别为-0.052 欧元和-376 克 CO eq./kg BW]和 NC1+PhyG [分别为-0.038 欧元和-260 克 CO eq./kg BW]的饲料总成本和每公斤增重的碳足迹均低于 PC。结果验证了试验日粮中的营养基质,并强调了潜在的饲料成本和环境可持续性效益,当酶联合应用时,效益最大。