Danisco Animal Nutrition & Health (IFF), BH Oegstgeest 2342, The Netherlands.
Danisco Animal Nutrition & Health (IFF), BH Oegstgeest 2342, The Netherlands.
Poult Sci. 2024 Jul;103(7):103854. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.103854. Epub 2024 May 16.
The capacity of combinations of feed enzymes, natural betaine and a probiotic, combined with alternative plant-based ingredients, to totally replace soybean meal (SBM) in a broiler diet was evaluated. Day-old Ross 308 males (2,574) were assigned to 9 treatments (13 pens/treatment, 22 birds/pen) in a completely randomized design. All diets were pelleted and fed ad libitum in 4 phases: starter, grower, finisher 1, finisher 2 (0-10, 10-21, 21-35, and 35-42 d of age, respectively). Treatments included: 1) control diet containing SBM (SBM control), supplemented with phytase (PhyG), at 2,000, 1,500, 1000 and 1,000 FTU/kg in each phase and xylanase (X) at 750 U/kg, [crude protein (CP): 23.5%, 22.0%, 20.2% and 19.3% in each phase]; 2) to 5), alternative (ALT), SBM-free diets, containing the same CP level as the control ("CP high"), supplemented with PhyG as in the control, protease (P, 800 U/kg) and in 2) xylanase (750 U/kg) (ALT+PhyG+P+X), 3) xylanase-β-glucanase (XB, 1,200 U/kg and 152 U/kg) (Alt+PhyG+P+XB), 4) XB plus betaine (800 g/ton) (ALT+PhyG+P+XB+Bet), and 5) XB plus a probiotic [150,000 colony forming units (CFU)/g] (ALT+PhyG+P+XB+Prob); 6) to 9) as treatments 2) to 5) but with CP reduced by -2.0 to -1.5% points vs. control ('CP low'). Final (d 42) BW and overall (d 0-42) feed conversion ratio (FCR) of birds fed the SBM control exceeded breeder objectives (+3.8% and -1.9%, respectively). Overall FCR was reduced and d 42 BW increased in birds fed "low" vs. "high" CP (P < 0.01). Overall FCR and feed intake were not different in ALT+PhyG+XB+P+Bet and ALT+PhyG+XB+P+Prob vs. the control, whereas final BW was reduced (P < 0.05) in all ALT treatments but close to breeder objectives (98.3%) in ALT+PhyG+XB+P+Prob. Feed costs of this treatment were similar to the control. Total replacement of SBM with alternative plant-based ingredients in a CP-low diet supplemented with hydrolytic enzymes and probiotics can achieve growth performance outcomes close to commercial breeder objectives.
评估了饲料酶、天然甜菜碱和益生菌的组合与替代植物性成分相结合,在肉鸡日粮中完全替代豆粕(SBM)的能力。将 2574 只罗斯 308 雄性雏鸡(1 日龄)随机分配到 9 个处理组(每个处理组 13 个笼子,每个笼子 22 只鸡)中,采用完全随机设计。所有日粮均制成颗粒状,自由采食 4 个阶段:起始、生长、育肥 1 和育肥 2(分别为 0-10、10-21、21-35 和 35-42 日龄)。处理组包括:1)含有 SBM(SBM 对照组)的对照日粮,补充植酸酶(PhyG),每个阶段分别为 2000、1500、1000 和 1000 FTU/kg 和木聚糖酶(X)750 U/kg,[粗蛋白(CP):每个阶段 23.5%、22.0%、20.2%和 19.3%];2)至 5),替代(ALT),不含 SBM 的日粮,含有与对照日粮相同的 CP 水平(“CP 高”),补充与对照日粮相同的 PhyG、蛋白酶(P,800 U/kg)和 2)木聚糖酶(750 U/kg)(ALT+PhyG+P+X),3)木聚糖酶-β-葡聚糖酶(XB,1200 U/kg 和 152 U/kg)(Alt+PhyG+P+XB),4)XB 加甜菜碱(800 g/吨)(ALT+PhyG+P+XB+Bet),和 5)XB 加益生菌[150000 个菌落形成单位(CFU)/g](ALT+PhyG+P+XB+Prob);6)至 9)作为处理 2)至 5),但 CP 比对照减少了-2.0 至-1.5%点(“CP 低”)。与 SBM 对照组相比,饲喂 SBM 对照组的鸡(第 42 天)最终体重和整体(第 0-42 天)饲料转化率(FCR)超过了饲养者的目标(分别增加了+3.8%和-1.9%)。与“高”CP 相比,饲喂“低”CP 的鸡的整体 FCR 和第 42 天体重均降低(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,ALT+PhyG+XB+P+Bet 和 ALT+PhyG+XB+P+Prob 组的整体 FCR 和采食量没有差异,但所有 ALT 处理组的最终体重均降低(P<0.05),但接近饲养者的目标(98.3%)在 ALT+PhyG+XB+P+Prob 处理中。该处理的饲料成本与对照组相似。在 CP 低日粮中用替代植物性成分替代 SBM,补充水解酶和益生菌,可以获得接近商业饲养者目标的生长性能结果。