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[顺式和反式女性的营养问题]

[Nutritional problems in cis and trans women].

作者信息

Castellanos-López Isabel, González-Rodríguez Liliana Guadalupe, Bermejo Laura M, Cuadrado-Soto Esther, López-Sobaler Ana M

机构信息

Departamento de Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos. Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad Complutense de Madrid.

Departamento de Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos. Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Grupo de Investigación VALORNUT-UCM (920030). IdISSC.

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2023 Nov 22;40(Spec No2):33-36. doi: 10.20960/nh.04952.

Abstract

Women deserve special attention due to the different requirements they have in comparison with men. In the same way, transgender women need individualized attention. Transgender women are at greater risk of suffering heart attacks or ischemic accidents, among other diseases, and are also at greater risk of developing eating disorders, poorer weight control and poorer perception of their image. Hormone therapy for gender reaffirmation in trans women modifies their body composition, and may also increase the risk of suffering from some pathologies. The nutritional needs of cisgender women are different from those of men, and trans women also have special needs, which may depend on whether or not they follow hormone therapy. Dietary studies, although scarce, suggest that transgender women have poor dietary habits and lifestyle. It is necessary to deepen the study of the nutritional situation of the female group, considering its diversity, and to develop standards and references appropriate to each case that allow better attention to the needs of these groups.

摘要

与男性相比,女性因其不同的需求而值得特别关注。同样,跨性别女性也需要个性化关注。跨性别女性患心脏病发作或缺血性事故等疾病的风险更高,患饮食失调症、体重控制较差以及对自身形象认知较差的风险也更高。跨性别女性的性别确认激素疗法会改变她们的身体成分,也可能增加患某些疾病的风险。顺性别女性的营养需求与男性不同,跨性别女性也有特殊需求,这可能取决于她们是否接受激素疗法。饮食研究虽然稀少,但表明跨性别女性有不良的饮食习惯和生活方式。有必要深入研究女性群体的营养状况,考虑到其多样性,并制定适合每种情况的标准和参考,以便更好地关注这些群体的需求。

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