Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Orthodontic Department, Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom; Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Calow, Chesterfield, United Kingdom.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2024 Jan;165(1):7-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2023.09.012. Epub 2023 Nov 6.
Orthodontists are well placed to detect soft-tissue disease of the oral cavity and associated structures because of the frequent repeat examinations of their patients. This review describes the clinical manifestations, pathologic features, and treatment of the soft-tissue pathology most likely to be encountered by the orthodontist and uncommon soft-tissue disease with significant implications for the patient. The recognition of soft-tissue disease will allow reassurance, referral, and early intervention when required.
正畸医生由于经常对患者进行重复检查，因此能够很好地发现口腔和相关结构的软组织疾病。本综述描述了正畸医生最有可能遇到的软组织病理学的临床表现、病理特征和治疗，以及对患者有重大影响的不常见软组织疾病。识别软组织疾病将有助于在必要时提供保证、转诊和早期干预。
