新冠疫情风险感知、职业认同与中国航空专业学生就业期望:结构方程建模研究

Risk perceptions of COVID-19, vocational identity, and employment aspirations of Chinese aviation students: a structural equation modeling approach.

机构信息

School of Broadcasting and Hosting, Sichuan Film and Television University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.

College of Tourism and Urban-rural Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2023 Nov 6;23(1):2175. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17144-y.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc on the aviation and education sectors in China. This study examined the relationships between risk perceptions of the pandemic, vocational identity, and employment aspirations of Chinese aviation students.

METHODS

The study used a convenience sampling approach to collect data (n = 276 respondents) from August 2 to 8, 2022. An online survey was sent via WeChat and QQ to Chinese students majoring in aviation service management who were under lockdown at six Chinese schools.

RESULTS

In spite of the strong support for the stringent COVID policies and full awareness of infection risk and protective measures, respondents were worried about the current unstable situation and felt fear for its severity and long-lasting symptoms. The casual path from career commitment to employment aspiration was supported, but high risk perceptions of the pandemic failed to have any psychological effect on the two constructs of vocational identity and employment aspirations.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings not only demonstrate the power of career commitment on employment aspirations but also reveal that a relatively high self-assessment of career proficiency may not necessarily lead to a clear career aspiration, possibly due to poor risk communication and insufficient career planning guidance. Thus, Chinese aviation students should improve their career proficiency and commitment, broaden their career options and adaptability, and have a clear career plan, in order to be well prepared for the fierce job market that will face the next wave of the ongoing pandemic.

摘要

背景

COVID-19 大流行给中国的航空和教育部门带来了巨大破坏。本研究考察了中国航空学生对大流行风险认知、职业认同和就业期望之间的关系。

方法

本研究采用便利抽样方法,于 2022 年 8 月 2 日至 8 日,从六所中国学校处于封锁状态下的航空服务管理专业学生中收集数据(n=276 名受访者)。通过微信和 QQ 向中国学生发送了在线调查。

结果

尽管受访者强烈支持严格的 COVID 政策,并充分了解感染风险和防护措施,但他们对当前不稳定的情况感到担忧,并对其严重程度和长期症状感到恐惧。职业承诺对就业期望的直接路径得到了支持,但大流行的高风险认知对职业认同和就业期望这两个构念没有任何心理影响。

结论

研究结果不仅表明职业承诺对就业期望的强大影响力,还揭示了相对较高的职业能力自我评估不一定会导致明确的职业期望,这可能是由于风险沟通不佳和职业规划指导不足。因此,中国航空学生应该提高职业能力和承诺,拓宽职业选择和适应性,并制定明确的职业规划,为应对正在进行的大流行下一波激烈的就业市场做好准备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce93/10629010/34f948aeca51/12889_2023_17144_Fig1_HTML.jpg

相似文献

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索