Gibbons S, Wylie M L, Echterling L, French J
Int J Addict. 1986 Nov;21(11):1183-95. doi: 10.3109/10826088609074848.
Factors and situations associated with alcohol use in a sample of rural junior and senior high school students are examined. Much research has shown that age, gender, grade in school, religiosity, socioeconomic status, and involvement in extracurricular activities are all related to adolescent alcohol use. The present paper looks at the relationship between these factors and situations which might be conducive to drinking (e.g., driving around in a car, before going to a party, etc.) to determine whether the factors make it more likely that an adolescent will drink in such situations. The amount of time spent in social activities was positively related to alcohol use in all situations examined except drinking at home or at dinner. The amount of time spent studying and the frequency of attending religious services were negatively related to alcohol use in the various situations. Females were also less likely to drink in the situations discussed. Policy implications and directions for future research are discussed.
对农村初中和高中学生样本中与饮酒相关的因素和情况进行了研究。许多研究表明，年龄、性别、年级、宗教信仰、社会经济地位以及参与课外活动都与青少年饮酒有关。本文研究了这些因素与可能有助于饮酒的情况（例如，乘车兜风、参加派对前等）之间的关系，以确定这些因素是否会使青少年在这些情况下更有可能饮酒。除了在家中或晚餐时饮酒外，在所有研究的情况下，花在社交活动上的时间与饮酒呈正相关。花在学习上的时间和参加宗教仪式的频率与各种情况下的饮酒呈负相关。在讨论的情况下，女性饮酒的可能性也较小。讨论了政策含义和未来研究的方向。
