Lafferty P, Kahn M W
Int J Addict. 1986 Nov;21(11):1221-32. doi: 10.3109/10826088609074850.
The nature of the association of field dependence with alcoholism has been predominantly postulated as predispositional in most studies, but as consequential in others. Using the EFT measure and additional measures of cognitive impairment, a significant decrease in both field dependence and cognitive impairments was found to occur within a 3-week period of treatment for alcoholism. Significant moderate-level correlations between field dependence and cognitive measures support an interpretation of the alcohol-field dependence association as being mediated by alcohol-induced cognitive impairment. Methodological differences and differences in measurement instruments may account for the conflicting findings. These results support the hypothesis that field dependence in alcoholics is a consequence of cognitive impairment resulting from alcoholism.
在大多数研究中，场依存性与酒精中毒之间关联的性质主要被假定为是易患性的，但在其他研究中则被认为是继发性的。使用镶嵌图形测验（EFT）测量方法以及认知障碍的其他测量方法，发现在酒精中毒治疗的3周期间内，场依存性和认知障碍均显著降低。场依存性与认知测量之间存在显著的中等程度相关性，这支持了一种解释，即酒精—场依存性关联是由酒精引起的认知障碍所介导的。方法学差异和测量工具的差异可能导致了相互矛盾的研究结果。这些结果支持了这样一种假设，即酗酒者的场依存性是酒精中毒导致认知障碍的结果。
