Katsuki Masahito, Nanri Maiko, Miyakoshi Yuki, Gobo Shuto, Koh Akihito, Kawamura Shin, Tachikawa Senju, Matsukawa Ryo, Kashiwagi Kenta, Matsuo Mitsuhiro, Yamagishi Fuminori
Department of Neurosurgery and Headache Outpatient, Japanese Red Cross Suwa Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery, Itoigawa General Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
J Healthc Leadersh. 2023 Nov 1;15:285-296. doi: 10.2147/JHL.S432132. eCollection 2023.
Headache is a common public health problem, but its burden could be avoided by raising headache awareness and the appropriate use of acute medication and prophylactic medication. Few reports on raising headache awareness in the general public have been reported, and there are no reports on headache awareness campaigns through social networking services (SNS), or social media, in Japan. We prospectively performed a headache awareness campaign from March 2022 through 2 SNS, targeting nurse and wind instrumental musicians, because they are with high headache prevalence.
Through the 2 SNS, the article and video were distributed, respectively. The article and video described the 6 important topics for the general public about headaches, which were described in the Clinical Practice Guideline for Headache Disorders 2021. Just after reading or watching them as e-learning, we performed online questionnaire sheets to investigate the awareness of the 6 topics through the 2 SNS. The awareness of the 6 topics before and after the campaign was evaluated.
In the SNS nurse-senka, we obtained 1191 responses. Women comprised 94.4%, and the median (range) age was 45 (20 to 71) years old. Headache sufferers were 63.8%, but only 35.1% had consulted doctors. In the SNS Creatone, we got the response from 134 professional musicians, with 77.3% of women. The largest number of respondents were in their 20s (range 18-60 years old). Headache sufferers were 87.9%. Of them, 36.4% had consulted doctors, 24.2% were medication-overuse headache. The ratios of individuals who were aware of the 6 topics significantly increased from 15.2%-47.0% to 80.4-98.7% after the online questionnaire in both SNS (p < 0.001, all).
E-learning and online survey via SNS can improve headache awareness.
头痛是一个常见的公共卫生问题，但通过提高头痛意识以及合理使用急性药物和预防性药物，可以避免其带来的负担。关于提高公众头痛意识的报道很少，在日本也没有关于通过社交网络服务（SNS）或社交媒体开展头痛意识宣传活动的报道。我们从2022年3月开始通过两个SNS针对护士和管乐演奏者开展了一项前瞻性头痛意识宣传活动，因为他们的头痛患病率较高。
通过这两个SNS分别发布文章和视频。文章和视频介绍了2021年头痛疾病临床实践指南中提到的关于头痛的6个对公众重要的主题。在作为电子学习阅读或观看后，我们通过这两个SNS进行在线问卷，以调查对这6个主题的知晓情况。评估了活动前后对这6个主题的知晓情况。
在SNS护士森卡中，我们获得了1191份回复。女性占94.4%，年龄中位数（范围）为45岁（20至71岁）。头痛患者占63.8%，但只有35.1%的人咨询过医生。在SNS克雷托内中，我们收到了134名专业音乐家的回复，女性占77.3%。最大的受访者群体是20多岁（年龄范围18 - 60岁）。头痛患者占87.9%。其中，36.4%的人咨询过医生，24.2%是药物过度使用性头痛。在两个SNS中，在线问卷后知晓这6个主题的个体比例从15.2% - 47.0%显著增加到80.4% - 98.7%（所有p < 0.001）。
通过SNS进行电子学习和在线调查可以提高头痛意识。
