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上肢骨折固定器在上肢骨折急诊治疗中的临床应用

Clinical application of upper limb fracture fixator in emergency treatment of upper limb fracture.

作者信息

Xiong Lianghao, Le Jintao, Zhao Chun, Yuan Rongxia, Yang Mai, Shen Hai

机构信息

Lianghao Xiong, Department of Emergency, Sichuan Province Orthopedics Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.

Jintao Le, Department of Emergency, Sichuan Province Orthopedics Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2023 Nov-Dec;39(6):1818-1823. doi: 10.12669/pjms.39.6.7097.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare and analyze the curative effect of fracture upper limb fixator and traditional splint in emergency treatment of upper limb fracture.

METHODS

This is a prospective study. A total of 80 patients with upper limb fractures admitted to the Emergency Department of Sichuan Province Orthopedic Hospital from December 2021 to August 2022 were prospectively selected as subjects. They were divided into two groups according to the random number table method: Patients in the control group were treated with traditional splint, while those in the observation group were treated with medical adjustable upper limb fixator. The clinical efficacy, treatment time, pain, fitness, probability of secondary injury and complications were compared between the two groups.

RESULTS

After treatment, the excellent and good rate in the observation group (75.00%) was higher than that in the control group(52.50%). There was no statistically significant difference in the treatment time between the two groups. There was no significant difference in the probability of secondary injury between the two group. Statistically significant difference was observed in the comparison of pain conditions between the two groups. The total fitness rate of the observation group (97.50%) was higher than that of the control group (75.00%). The total incidence of complications in the observation group (2.50%) was lower than that in the control group (20.00%), with a statistically significant difference.

CONCLUSION

Fracture upper limb fixator shows various benefits in first aid of upper limb fractures, such as improving the clinical efficacy of patients with upper limb fractures, ameliorating pain, improving fitness effect, and reducing the probability of complications.

摘要

目的

比较分析骨折上肢固定器与传统夹板在上肢骨折急诊治疗中的疗效。

方法

这是一项前瞻性研究。前瞻性选取2021年12月至2022年8月四川省骨科医院急诊科收治的80例上肢骨折患者作为研究对象。根据随机数字表法将其分为两组:对照组采用传统夹板治疗,观察组采用医用可调式上肢固定器治疗。比较两组的临床疗效、治疗时间、疼痛情况、适配度、二次受伤概率及并发症发生情况。

结果

治疗后,观察组的优良率(75.00%)高于对照组(52.50%)。两组治疗时间比较,差异无统计学意义。两组二次受伤概率比较,差异无统计学意义。两组疼痛情况比较,差异有统计学意义。观察组的总适配率(97.50%)高于对照组(75.00%)。观察组并发症总发生率(2.50%)低于对照组(20.00%),差异有统计学意义。

结论

骨折上肢固定器在上肢骨折急救中具有诸多优势,如提高上肢骨折患者的临床疗效、缓解疼痛、提高适配效果、降低并发症发生概率等。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ab/10626112/ec705b2f309f/PJMS-39-1818-g001.jpg

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