Effects of periodontal initial therapy combined with orthodontic treatment on anterior tooth function and inflammatory factors in gingival crevicular fluid in patients with periodontal disease induced anterior tooth displacement.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effects of periodontal initial therapy combined with orthodontic treatment on anterior tooth function and inflammatory factors in gingival crevicular fluid in patients with periodontal disease induced anterior tooth displacement.

METHODS

This was a clinical comparative study. A total of 140 patients with anterior teeth displacement caused by periodontal disease in Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. Patients in the control group received periodontal initial therapy, and those in the study group were provided with orthodontic treatment on the basis of initial therapy. Further comparative analysis was performed focusing on the clinical effects of the two groups, the changes of probing depth, anterior overjet degree, oral function and inflammatory factors in gingival crevicular fluid before and after treatment.

RESULTS

The efficacy of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group(p=0.00). After treatment, the probing depth, the anterior overjet degree and the rate of bleeding on probing in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P=0.00). Furthermore, the proportion of tooth mobility degrees I, II and III in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group after treatment(P<0.05). The levels of post-treatment inflammatory factors in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(p=0.00).

CONCLUSION

Periodontal initial therapy combined with orthodontic treatment has a significant effect on anterior teeth displacement caused by periodontal disease, which deserves promotion clinically.