Brady Benjamin R, Caldwell Darcy, Valdez Elizabeth S, Huff MacPherson Allison, Bell Melanie L
University of Arizona, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, AZ, USA.
University of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Public Health & Health Sciences, Amherst, MA, USA.
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2023 Aug;21(4):2442-2449. doi: 10.1007/s11469-021-00730-9. Epub 2022 Jan 15.
Historically marginalized youth are at risk for daily substance use. Daily use may be associated with social and environmental factors.
In March 2018, we surveyed primarily Latino adolescents ages 14-18 who lived on the US-Mexico border and assessed associations between daily substance use, neighborhood stress, border community and immigration stress, and family support.
Of 443 surveyed adolescents, 41 (9%) reported daily use. Those who used daily were more likely to be older, identify as male, and reported lower social support and higher neighborhood and border community stress compared to those who did not use daily. Perceived neighborhood stress (OR = 1.95, 95% CI 1.37-2.80) and border community and immigration stress (OR = 1.55, 95% CI 1.12-2.02) were associated with increased odds of daily substance use.
Latino adolescents who live near the US-Mexico border experience unique socioenvironmental stress which is associated with daily substance use.
历史上处于边缘地位的青少年有日常使用毒品的风险。日常使用可能与社会和环境因素有关。
2018年3月，我们主要对居住在美国与墨西哥边境的14 - 18岁拉丁裔青少年进行了调查，并评估了日常毒品使用、邻里压力、边境社区和移民压力以及家庭支持之间的关联。
在443名接受调查的青少年中，41名（9%）报告有日常使用毒品的情况。与非日常使用者相比，日常使用者更有可能年龄较大、为男性，且报告的社会支持较低，邻里和边境社区压力较高。感知到的邻里压力（比值比 = 1.95，95%置信区间1.37 - 2.80）以及边境社区和移民压力（比值比 = 1.55，95%置信区间1.12 - 2.02）与日常毒品使用几率的增加有关。
居住在美国与墨西哥边境附近的拉丁裔青少年经历着独特的社会环境压力，这与日常毒品使用有关。
