Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2024 Mar 21;49(4):375-378. doi: 10.1093/ced/llad385.
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a painful chronic skin condition of apocrine gland regions. This retrospective cohort study aimed to assess the impact of hormonal contraception type on HS disease control in adult women. In total, 160 patients were included, with the majority identifying as Black or African American (73.1%). Multivariate logistic regression showed that oestrogen-progesterone users were 3.14 times more likely to experience stable or improved HS than progesterone-only users (adjusted odds ratio 3.14, 95% CI 1.18-8.35; P = 0.02). Further investigation is needed to elucidate the antiandrogenic mechanisms affecting HS symptom response to hormonal contraceptives.
化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种发生在顶泌汗腺区域的疼痛性慢性皮肤疾病。本回顾性队列研究旨在评估激素避孕类型对成年女性 HS 疾病控制的影响。共有 160 名患者入组,其中大多数为黑人或非裔美国人(73.1%)。多变量逻辑回归显示,雌激素-孕激素使用者 HS 稳定或改善的可能性是单纯孕激素使用者的 3.14 倍(调整后的优势比 3.14,95%CI 1.18-8.35;P=0.02)。需要进一步研究阐明影响激素避孕药对 HS 症状反应的抗雄激素机制。