Blackwell C W, Farrell C
Major Probl Clin Surg. 1979;5:113-56.
Quality mammography with knowledgeable interpretation is now a widely utilized and reliable procedure. It permits clinically occult lesions to be detected and clinically obvious or indeterminate lesions to be managed more intelligently. Abnormal mammographic signs are well defined, as are their differential diagnoses. Thermography of the breast is a younger science than mammography and must mature before its full potential can be realized. It is clear that thermography today cannot be considered an adequate prescreening technique to obviate further examination, as was once anticipated. Used in conjunction with physical examination and mammography it can serve to reinforce suspicions, and the high acceptability of the examination is an impetus to further clarify its role in detection.
具备专业解读的高质量乳腺钼靶检查如今已成为一种广泛应用且可靠的检查方法。它能够检测出临床上隐匿的病变,并更明智地处理临床上明显或不明确的病变。乳腺钼靶检查的异常征象及其鉴别诊断都有明确的定义。乳腺热成像技术比乳腺钼靶检查出现得晚,在其全部潜力得以实现之前还需进一步成熟。显然,如今热成像检查不能像曾经预期的那样被视为一种足以避免进一步检查的充分预筛查技术。与体格检查和乳腺钼靶检查联合使用时,它有助于强化怀疑,而且该检查的高接受度推动人们进一步明确其在检测中的作用。