Abid Rayyan, Hussein Ahmed A, Guru Khurshid A
Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Department of Urology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Urol Clin North Am. 2024 Feb;51(1):117-130. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2023.06.005. Epub 2023 Jul 30.
Surgical fields, especially urology, have shifted increasingly toward the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Advancements in AI have created massive improvements in diagnostics, outcome predictions, and robotic surgery. For robotic surgery to progress from assisting surgeons to eventually reaching autonomous procedures, there must be advancements in machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. Moreover, barriers such as data availability, interpretability of autonomous decision-making, Internet connection and security, and ethical concerns must be overcome.
外科领域，尤其是泌尿外科，越来越倾向于使用人工智能（AI）。人工智能的进步在诊断、结果预测和机器人手术方面带来了巨大的改进。为了使机器人手术从辅助外科医生最终发展到实现自主手术，机器学习、自然语言处理和计算机视觉必须取得进展。此外，还必须克服诸如数据可用性、自主决策的可解释性、互联网连接与安全以及伦理问题等障碍。
