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姗姗来迟的医学专业:生物伦理学。

The long overdue medical specialty: bioethiatrics.

作者信息

Kevorkian J

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1986 Nov;78(11):1057-60.

Abstract

Traditional bioethical codes have been unable to cope with the results of modern technology and the drastic changes in life patterns. The medical profession can reestablish bioethical order and reassert leadership through a new and urgently needed medical specialty, which the author tentatively calls bioethiatrics or bioethiatry. Bioethiatrics embodies a unique combination of ethical action and moral judgment.Training for the specialty would start with a residency program, consisting of thorough training in philosophy and religion coupled with continued experience in clinical medicine and indoctrination in contemporary research. Requirements would include the practice of general medicine for at least two years after internship, the passing of oral and written examinations after four years of residency, board certification, and subsequent periodic evaluations.Bioethiatricians would assume all the usual privileges, obligations, and risks associated with the practice of any medical specialty, thereby averting unnecessary ethical crises and ensuring a more rational response to present and future moral challenges.

摘要

传统的生物伦理准则已无法应对现代技术的成果以及生活模式的急剧变化。医学界可以通过一个新的、迫切需要的医学专业来重建生物伦理秩序并重新确立领导地位,作者暂将其称为生物伦理治疗学或生物伦理疗法。生物伦理治疗学体现了伦理行动与道德判断的独特结合。该专业的培训将从住院医师项目开始,包括在哲学和宗教方面的全面培训,以及在临床医学方面的持续经验和当代研究的灌输。要求包括实习后至少两年的普通医学实践、住院医师四年后的口头和书面考试及格、委员会认证以及随后的定期评估。生物伦理治疗师将承担与任何医学专业实践相关的所有常见特权、义务和风险,从而避免不必要的伦理危机,并确保对当前和未来的道德挑战做出更合理的回应。

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