Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, China.
Yichang City Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Yichang 443000, China.
Nutrients. 2023 Oct 25;15(21):4514. doi: 10.3390/nu15214514.
Postmenopausal women face a higher risk of depression due to a combination of social and physiological factors. As a beverage rich in a variety of bioactive substances, green tea has significant effects on metabolism, inflammation and endocrine, and may reduce the risk of depression, but few studies have looked at the effects of green tea on postmenopausal women. Therefore, we designed this study to investigate the effects of long-term green tea consumption on inflammation, endocrine and depression levels in postmenopausal women. We investigated a tea-producing village and eventually included 386 postmenopausal women, both in the tea drinking and control groups. The results showed that there were significant differences in the degree of insomnia, degree of depression, BMI, SII and estradiol between the two groups. And, green tea consumption may reduce the risk of depression through the mediating pathway of sleep, SII and estradiol. In summary, long-term green tea consumption can reduce the risk of depression in postmenopausal women by reducing inflammation and increasing estradiol. This kind of living habit deserves further promotion.
绝经后妇女由于社会和生理因素的综合作用,面临更高的抑郁风险。绿茶作为一种富含多种生物活性物质的饮料,对代谢、炎症和内分泌有显著影响,可能降低抑郁风险,但很少有研究关注绿茶对绝经后妇女的影响。因此,我们设计了这项研究,旨在探讨长期饮用绿茶对绝经后妇女炎症、内分泌和抑郁水平的影响。我们调查了一个产茶村,最终纳入了 386 名绝经后妇女,包括饮茶组和对照组。结果表明,两组在失眠程度、抑郁程度、BMI、SII 和雌二醇方面存在显著差异。而且,绿茶的摄入可能通过睡眠、SII 和雌二醇的中介途径降低抑郁风险。综上所述,长期饮用绿茶可以通过降低炎症和增加雌二醇来降低绝经后妇女的抑郁风险。这种生活习惯值得进一步推广。