Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Private Practice Istanbul, Bagdat Street N:322/8, Kadikoy, Turkey.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Feb;48(3):369-375. doi: 10.1007/s00266-023-03741-0. Epub 2023 Nov 14.
PURPOSE: This study intends to assess the complications and outcomes related to the use of UAL (LIPO SAVER, LHbiomed Co, Gangnam-gu, Korea) versus a combination of UAL and PAL (Microaire, Charlottesville, VA, USA) within the abdominoplasty procedure. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A retrospective study used patient data and chart reviews in a single surgeon's private cosmetic practice. The study involved patients who underwent the lipoabdominoplasty technique with UAL and a combination of UAL and PAL (UAL/PAL) over 4 years from October 2017 through December 2022. A total of 280 patients (272 female, eight male) who underwent standard (n:258) or fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty (n:22) due to skin excess, musculofascial laxity, and lipodystrophy were included in the study. Patients with illnesses affecting microcirculation, such as diabetes mellitus type I and II, cardiopulmonary diseases, oral contraceptive usage, hereditary bleeding and thrombotic disorders, and those who had undergone revision abdominoplasties were excluded. RESULTS: BMI above 30 kg/m was associated with an increased risk of both minor and major complications in the UAL abdominoplasty group (P = 0.005 and 0.001, respectively). On the other hand, BMI over 30 kg/m was associated with an increased risk of major complications in the UAL/PAL abdominoplasty group (P = 0.011). BMI over 30 kg/m was associated with an overall increased rate of minor and major complications in both the UAL and UAL/PAL groups (P = 0.001 and 0.001, respectively). There was no statistical difference between the UAL and UAL/PAL groups regarding complications, but a slight increase in the overall complication rate was observed in the UAL group (P = 0.061). Additionally, the study unveiled that there was no correlation found between age, gender, duration of surgery, lipoaspirate volumes and combined surgeries with an increased risk of complications between groups. CONCLUSION: BMI over 30 kg/m has been shown to have an adverse effect on the profile of complications in both groups, resulting in an increased risk, especially for major and minor complications such as seroma in the UAL group. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
目的:本研究旨在评估在腹部整形术中使用 UAL(LIPO SAVER,LHbiomed Co,江南区)与 UAL 和 PAL 联合使用(Microaire,夏洛茨维尔,VA,美国)相关的并发症和结果。
材料与方法:这是一项回顾性研究,使用了一位私人整形医生的数据和图表回顾。该研究涉及 2017 年 10 月至 2022 年 12 月 4 年内接受 UAL 和 UAL 和 PAL 联合使用(UAL/PAL)的脂肪抽吸腹部整形术的患者。共有 280 名患者(272 名女性,8 名男性)接受了标准(n=258)或 fleur-de-lis 腹部整形术(n=22),原因是皮肤过多、肌肉筋膜松弛和脂肪营养不良。患有影响微循环的疾病,如 1 型和 2 型糖尿病、心肺疾病、口服避孕药使用、遗传性出血和血栓形成障碍,以及接受过腹部整形术修复的患者被排除在外。
结果:BMI 超过 30kg/m2 与 UAL 腹部整形术组的轻微和严重并发症风险增加相关(P=0.005 和 0.001)。另一方面,BMI 超过 30kg/m2 与 UAL/PAL 腹部整形术组的严重并发症风险增加相关(P=0.011)。BMI 超过 30kg/m2 与 UAL 和 UAL/PAL 两组的轻微和严重并发症总发生率增加相关(P=0.001 和 0.001)。UAL 和 UAL/PAL 两组之间在并发症方面没有统计学差异,但 UAL 组的总体并发症发生率略有增加(P=0.061)。此外,研究表明,年龄、性别、手术时间、脂肪抽吸量和联合手术与两组之间并发症风险增加之间没有相关性。
结论:BMI 超过 30kg/m2 对两组的并发症谱有不良影响,导致风险增加,特别是 UAL 组的严重和轻微并发症,如血清肿。
证据水平 IV:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参考目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266。
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