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造血系统癌症的网络结构。

The network structure of hematopoietic cancers.

机构信息

National Institute of Genomic Medicine, Computational Genomics, 14610, Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 13;13(1):19837. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46655-2.

Abstract

Hematopoietic cancers (HCs) are a heterogeneous group of malignancies that affect blood, bone marrow and lymphatic system. Here, by analyzing 1960 RNA-Seq samples from three independent datasets, we explored the co-expression landscape in HCs, by inferring gene co-expression networks (GCNs) with four cancer phenotypes (B and T-cell acute leukemia -BALL, TALL-, acute myeloid leukemia -AML-, and multiple myeloma -MM-) as well as non-cancer bone marrow. We characterized their structure (topological features) and function (enrichment analyses). We found that, as in other types of cancer, the highest co-expression interactions are intra-chromosomal, which is not the case for control GCNs. We also detected a highly co-expressed group of overexpressed pseudogenes in HC networks. The four GCNs present only a small fraction of common interactions, related to canonical functions, like immune response or erythrocyte differentiation. With this approach, we were able to reveal cancer-specific features useful for detection of disease manifestations.

摘要

造血系统癌症(HCs)是一组异质性的恶性肿瘤,影响血液、骨髓和淋巴系统。在这里,我们通过分析来自三个独立数据集的 1960 个 RNA-Seq 样本,探索了 HCs 的共表达图谱,通过推断具有四种癌症表型(B 和 T 细胞急性白血病-BALL、TALL、急性髓系白血病-AML 和多发性骨髓瘤-MM-)以及非癌症骨髓的基因共表达网络(GCN)。我们描述了它们的结构(拓扑特征)和功能(富集分析)。我们发现,与其他类型的癌症一样,最高的共表达相互作用是染色体内的,而对照 GCN 则不是。我们还在 HC 网络中检测到一组高度共表达的过表达假基因。四个 GCN 仅存在一小部分与免疫反应或红细胞分化等典型功能相关的共同相互作用。通过这种方法,我们能够揭示出对检测疾病表现有用的癌症特异性特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8151/10645882/7d67700a3be2/41598_2023_46655_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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