Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2023 Nov 13;44:e20230103. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20230103.en. eCollection 2023.
To analyze the trends of hospital admissions and deaths from diabetes mellitus in the 18 host municipalities of the 19 regional health coordination offices and in Rio Grande do Sul, 2000-2020.
Ecological study with secondary data collected in the Hospital Information System, the Mortality Information System, and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, from 2000-2020. Coefficients were standardized using the direct method and Prais-Winsten regression analysis.
A downward trend wasfound in the coefficients of hospitalizations for diabetes mellitus in most cities and states. In 2020, for both areas, hospitalizations for diabetes mellitus were below the average of the period. The mortality trend remained stationary in almost all municipalities and in the state.
There was evidence of a decrease in hospitalizations and stationary mortality by DM in most municipalities analyzed, possibly due to the policies and actions implemented in the period, despite the aging of the population.
分析 2000-2020 年 19 个区域卫生协调办公室的 18 个主办城市和南里奥格兰德州糖尿病患者住院和死亡的趋势。
利用医院信息系统、死亡率信息系统和巴西地理与统计研究所收集的二级数据进行生态学研究，时间跨度为 2000-2020 年。使用直接法和 Prais-Winsten 回归分析对系数进行标准化。
在大多数城市和州，糖尿病住院的系数呈下降趋势。2020 年，两个地区的糖尿病住院率均低于该时期的平均水平。几乎所有城市和县的死亡率趋势都保持不变。
在所分析的大多数城市中，糖尿病患者的住院率和死亡率呈下降趋势，这可能是由于该时期实施的政策和行动，尽管人口老龄化。
