Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Department of General Surgery, University of North Carolina Pardee, Hendersonville, NC, USA.
Am Surg. 2024 Feb;90(2):309-311. doi: 10.1177/00031348231216495. Epub 2023 Nov 16.
Gastroparesis following duodenal switch (DS) is a known but rare complication. Typically, patients are managed with prokinetic agents, with pyloromyotomy being the first-line surgical therapy. The literature is sparse regarding how to manage patients whose symptoms remain refractory to these first-line therapies. We present a patient who experienced gastroparesis following DS, who fell into this category. Her symptoms of prandial pain and regurgitation remained resistant to medical management and pyloromyotomy. She was successfully treated with subtotal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction with resolution of these symptoms. The literature suggests that bypassing or resecting the pylorus and removing overstretched aperistaltic gastric muscle could be the mechanism behind this treatment's effectiveness.
胃轻瘫是十二指肠转位(DS)术后的一种已知但罕见的并发症。通常,患者采用促动力药物治疗,幽门肌切开术是一线手术治疗方法。对于那些对这些一线治疗方法仍然无效的患者,如何进行治疗,文献中描述甚少。我们介绍了一位胃轻瘫患者,她属于这种情况。她的餐后疼痛和反流症状对药物治疗和幽门肌切开术均无反应。她接受了胃大部切除术和 Roux-en-Y 重建术,术后症状得到缓解。文献表明,旁路或切除幽门以及切除过度伸展的非蠕动性胃肌肉可能是这种治疗方法有效的机制。