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[儿童和青少年精神病学的护理在病毒来袭时就结束了吗?新冠疫情期间的家庭治疗]

[Does Provision of Care in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry End when Viruses Come? Hometreatment in Times of Covid-19].

作者信息

Böge Isabel, Frisch Sabine, Gretzinger Corinna

机构信息

Steiermärkische Krankenanstaltengesellschaft m.b.H., LKH Graz II, Standort Süd Wagner-Jauregg-Platz 1 A-8053 Graz Österreich.

Abt. für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes und Jugendalters am ZfP Südwürttemberg, Ravensburg Deutschland.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2023 Nov;72(7):625-638. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2023.72.7.625.

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, provision of care in child and adolescent psychiatry was a challenge: Emergency presentations as well as psychiatric problems in children and adolescents increased, while at the same time capacity of inpatient treatment was reduced due to closed inpatient departments and staff shortage. Altogether quarantine, social distancing, testing and hygenic measures complicated daily life as well as inpatient treatment. This article describes the change in numbers of inpatient emergency admissions and prevalent mental health diagnoseses, as well as the role of hometreatment during Covid-19 pandemic. It can be demonstrated that the hometreatment team was able to operate without reduction of treatment capacities throughout the Covid-19 pandemic as long as they took care that basic hygienic measures were in place, Not one single case of Covid-19 infection was transmitted. Hometreatment proved to be an effective treatment alternative for children and adolescents with mental health problems and their families during Covid-19.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,儿童和青少年精神病学领域的护理工作面临挑战:儿童和青少年的急诊就诊以及精神问题有所增加,与此同时,由于住院部关闭和人员短缺,住院治疗能力下降。总体而言,隔离、社交距离、检测和卫生措施使日常生活以及住院治疗变得复杂。本文描述了住院急诊入院人数和常见心理健康诊断的变化,以及新冠疫情期间居家治疗的作用。可以证明,只要居家治疗团队确保基本卫生措施到位,在整个新冠疫情期间他们就能在不降低治疗能力的情况下运作,且没有一例新冠病毒感染病例传播。在新冠疫情期间,居家治疗被证明是有心理健康问题的儿童和青少年及其家庭的一种有效治疗选择。

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