Kistemann Thomas, Zerbe Stefan, Säumel Ina, Fehr Rainer
Institut für Hygiene und Public Health, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Geographisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Gesundheitswesen. 2023 Nov;85(S 05):S296-S303. doi: 10.1055/a-2144-5404. Epub 2023 Nov 16.
Both climate mitigation and adaptation are urgently needed as complementary strategies for sustainably reducing and managing urban health risks posed by climate change. The positive effects of urban green and blue spaces on physical and mental health are well-known since decades. However, there is intensive competition around the use of the urban space. Reflecting the European Aalborg Charta (1994), German building laws require development plans to be sustainable in this demanding context with human health being a concern of central importance. Reality, however, remains challenging. Although there are numerous best practice examples, research on the impact of urban green and blue spaces on human health and well-being is still required. Furthermore, all relevant policy fields need to develop awareness of the importance of green and blue spaces for quality of life and health, so that the issue of health is taken into consideration adequately as well as in a socially sensitive manner in urban decision processes.
气候缓解和适应作为可持续减少和管理气候变化带来的城市健康风险的互补策略，都迫切需要。几十年来，城市绿色和蓝色空间对身心健康的积极影响已广为人知。然而，城市空间的使用存在激烈竞争。德国建筑法体现了《欧洲奥尔堡宪章》（1994年）的要求，规定发展规划在这种具有挑战性的背景下必须是可持续的，其中人类健康是至关重要的关注点。然而，现实仍然具有挑战性。尽管有众多最佳实践案例，但仍需要研究城市绿色和蓝色空间对人类健康和福祉的影响。此外，所有相关政策领域都需要认识到绿色和蓝色空间对生活质量和健康的重要性，以便在城市决策过程中充分且以社会敏感的方式考虑健康问题。
